git项目过大，拉取代码失败，使用浅克隆拉取

 在拉取git项目过大时，遇到下面错误：

D:\Work>git clone <git-url>
Cloning into 'demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 197190, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (584/584), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (538/538), done.
error: 32593 bytes of body are still expectedGiB | 11.68 MiB/s
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output

方法一：

从使用HTTPS克隆换成使用 SSH 克隆。

方法二：

1.--depth=1：表示只克隆最近一次提交的历史记录，不包含其他提交记录

 git clone --depth=1 <git@gitlab.com/xxx.git> xxxx

  git branch -r
  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  origin/master 

查看目前分支只有master

2.

git remote set-branches origin * // 用于设置远程仓库的分支，将远程仓库的所有分支都设置为本地仓库的跟踪分支
git config --get remote.origin.fetch // 用于获取远程仓库的默认抓取行为配置
git fetch --depth=1 origin test // 用于从远程仓库的test分支上抓取最新的提交记录，但只抓取最近一次提交的历史记录，不包含其他提交记录。

3.

git checkout -b test origin/test // 用于创建一个新的分支并切换到该分支

 运行示例：

D:\>git clone --depth=1 <git-url>
Cloning into 'demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4004, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4004/4004), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3112/3112), done.
remote: Total 4004 (delta 939), reused 2719 (delta 422), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4004/4004), 58.68 MiB | 6.10 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (939/939), done.
Updating files: 100% (3953/3953), done.

D:\>cd demo

D:\demo>git branch -r
  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  origin/master

D:\demo>git remote set-branches origin *

D:\demo>git config --get remote.origin.fetch
+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

D:\demo>git fetch --depth=1 origin fixSso
remote: Enumerating objects: 320, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (320/320), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (151/151), done.
remote: Total 174 (delta 119), reused 54 (delta 14), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (174/174), 11.45 MiB | 2.96 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (119/119), completed with 114 local objects.
From <git-url>
 * branch            fixSso     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      fixSso     -> origin/fixSso

D:\demo>git branch -r
  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  origin/fixSso
  origin/master

D:\demo>git checkout -b fixSso origin/fixSso
branch 'fixSso' set up to track 'origin/fixSso'.
Switched to a new branch 'fixSso'

方法三：

 当你使用 --depth 标志克隆项目时，Git 会默认使用 --single-branch 标志。可以使用 --no-single-branch 标志告诉 Git 从每个分支拉取指定深度的历史记录。

1.

git clone --depth=1 --no-single-branch <git-url> xxx

运行示例： 

D:\>git clone --depth=1 --no-single-branch <git-url> demo
Cloning into 'demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 49971, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (49971/49971), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (25808/25808), done.
remote: Total 49971 (delta 33043), reused 35321 (delta 20462), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (49971/49971), 1.61 GiB | 5.25 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (33043/33043), done.
Updating files: 100% (3953/3953), done.

D:\>cd demo

D:\demo>git branch -r
  origin/1013_branch
  origin/1273bugFix
  origin/20221014
  origin/20221017
  origin/2023.7.10.mch
  origin/20230208
  origin/20230213
  origin/20230309
  origin/20230310
  origin/20230313
  origin/20230320
  origin/20230321
  origin/20230323
  origin/20230403_Camellia
  origin/20230410_camellia
  origin/20230412_camellia
  origin/20230418_FIXBUG
  origin/20230508_camelia
  origin/20230518_camelia
  origin/20230612_camelia
  origin/20230721_camelia
  origin/20230726_camelia

 

2.

git config --get remote.origin.fetch

3.

git checkout -b test origin/test

运行示例： 

D:\Work\demo>git config --get remote.origin.fetch
+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

D:\Work\demo>git checkout -b fixSso origin/fixSso
branch 'fixSso' set up to track 'origin/fixSso'.
Switched to a new branch 'fixSso'