动态代理AOP机制分析

有一个接口Vehicle，接口里有个run方法，有一个汽车类和一个轮船类，实现了这个接口。
要求在运行Car对象的run方法或运行ship对象的run方法前输出一些日志。
交通工具开始运行了…
轮船在海上running
交通工具停止运行了…

交通工具开始运行了…
轮船在海上running
交通工具停止运行了…

我们可以使用动态代理解决这个问题

定义接口

public interface Vehicle {
    void run();

    String fly(int height);
}

汽车类

public class Car implements Vehicle{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("小汽车在公路running....");
    }

    @Override
    public String fly(int height) {
        return "小车飞翔的高度 " + height;
    }
}

轮船类

public class Ship implements Vehicle{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("轮船在海上running");
    }

    @Override
    public String fly(int height) {
        return "轮船飞翔的高度 " + height;
    }
}

定义代理类

public class VehicleProxyProvider {
    //定义一个属性
    //target_vehicle表示真正要执行的对象
    private Vehicle target_vehicle;


    public VehicleProxyProvider(Vehicle target_vehicle) {
        this.target_vehicle = target_vehicle;
    }


    public Vehicle getProxy() {
        //得到类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = target_vehicle.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = target_vehicle.getClass().getInterfaces();
        //匿名内部类
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler = new InvocationHandler() {
            /**
             * @param proxy  the proxy instance that the method was invoked on
             * @param method the {@code Method} instance corresponding to
             *               the interface method invoked on the proxy instance.  The declaring
             *               class of the {@code Method} object will be the interface that
             *               the method was declared in, which may be a superinterface of the
             *               proxy interface that the proxy class inherits the method through.
             * @param args   an array of objects containing the values of the
             *               arguments passed in the method invocation on the proxy instance,
             *               or {@code null} if interface method takes no arguments.
             *               Arguments of primitive types are wrapped in instances of the
             *               appropriate primitive wrapper class, such as
             *               {@code java.lang.Integer} or {@code java.lang.Boolean}.
             * @return
             * @throws Throwable
             */
            //使用反射+动态代理
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                System.out.println("交通工具开始运行了....");
                System.out.println(method);
                Object result = method.invoke(target_vehicle, args);
                System.out.println("交通工具停止运行了");
                return result;
            }
        };
        Vehicle proxy = (Vehicle) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader,interfaces,invocationHandler);
        return proxy;
    }
}

测试

public class Main {
    @Test
    public void proxyRun() {
        Vehicle vehicle = new Ship();
        ProxyProvider proxyProvider = new ProxyProvider(vehicle);
        Vehicle proxy = proxyProvider.getProxy();
        proxy.run();


        Vehicle car = new Car();
        ProxyProvider proxyProvider1 = new ProxyProvider(car);
        Vehicle proxy1 = proxyProvider1.getProxy();
        String fly = proxy1.fly(100);
        System.out.println(fly);
    }
}

无独有偶
我们可以在最为核心的invoke方法前后打印输出日志，这也就是AOP的底层机制所在之处。

先定义一个接口

public interface SmartAnimal {
    int getSum(int a, int b);

    int getSub(int a, int b);
}

再定义接口的实现类

public class Sum implements SmartAnimal {
    @Override
    public int getSum(int a, int b) {
        int sum = a + b;
        return sum;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSub(int a, int b) {
        int c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
}

定义动态代理类

public class ProxyProvider {

    private final SmartAnimal smartAnimal;

    public ProxyProvider(SmartAnimal smartAnimal) {
        this.smartAnimal = smartAnimal;
    }

    public SmartAnimal getProxy() {
        ClassLoader classLoader = smartAnimal.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = smartAnimal.getClass().getInterfaces();
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler = new InvocationHandler() {

            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                try {

                    SpaAop.before(proxy,method,args);
                    Object result = method.invoke(smartAnimal, args);
                    SpaAop.after(method,result);
                    return result;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("方法执行异常-日志-方法名-" + method.getName() + "-异常类型=" + e.getClass().getName());
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } finally {//不管是否出现异常方法最终都会执行到finally
                    System.out.println("方法最终结束-日志-方法名-" + method.getName());
                }

            }
        };
        SmartAnimal proxy =(SmartAnimal) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, interfaces, invocationHandler);
        return proxy;
    }

}

把要输出的日志封装的一个类的静态方法中，这样就可以通过类名.方法名来调用实现了解耦，同时也可以在方法中获取参数

public class SpaAop {
    public static void before(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
        System.out.println("before方法执行前日志-方法名" +method.getName() + "-参数-"+ Arrays.toString(args));
    }


    public static void after(Method method, Object result) {
        System.out.println("after日志-方法名" + method.getName() + "-结果result=" + result);

    }
}

测试 运行截图

public class TestProxy {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Sum sum = new Sum();
        ProxyProvider proxyProvider = new ProxyProvider(sum);
        SmartAnimal proxy = proxyProvider.getProxy();
        proxy.getSum(8, 9);
        proxy.getSub(6,89);
    }
}