js实现评论并按时间排序

目录

css代码

html代码

js代码

完整代码

效果图


需求:1.点击输入框时,下方显示输入框文本长度

           2.失去焦点时,输入框文本长度消失

          3.发布每条评论时按时间顺序排序

          4.可以实时删除评论

css代码

 <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        .wrapper {
            width: 500px;
        }

        input {
            height: 60px;
            padding-left: 20px;

            width: 500px;
            outline: none;
            border: 1px solid #9c9b9c;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }

        /* input:focus {
            height: 60px;
            background-color: white;

        } */

        .top p {
            text-align: right;
            margin-top: 3px;
        }

        button {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            color: white;
            background-color: #3686ff;
            outline: none;
            border: none;
        }

        .list .img {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: darkorange;
            margin-right: 20px;
        }

        .list {
            display: flex;
            position: relative;
            height: 100px;

            border-bottom: 1px dashed #adabab;
            padding: 10px;


        }

        .list span {
            position: absolute;
            display: block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            /* background-color: aqua; */
            cursor: pointer;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            font-size: 20px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 20px;
        }

        .info .name {
            font-weight: 600;
        }

        .info .time {
            color: #c9cdd5;
            font-size: 14px;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .info .text {
            color: #757575;
        }

        .top .publish {
            opacity: 0;

            transition: all 0.5s;
        }

        ul {
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
    </style>

html代码

  <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="top">
            <input type="text" placeholder="说点什么吧...">
            <p> <span class="publish">0/200字</span><button>发布</button></p>

        </div>

        <ul>
            <li>

                <!-- <div class="list">

            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="info">
                <p class="name">孙膑</p>
                <p class="time">发布于</p>
                <p class="text">今天吃大肘子</p>
                <span>x</span>
            </div>
        </div>
       -->
            </li>
        </ul>



    </div>

js代码

思路:先给input输入框添加获取焦点时,显示文本长度

           失去焦点时,隐藏文本长度

          给input框添加inpu事件,input事件是跟随input框内容的变化而变化,因而可以实时获取输             入框的内容长度

        再给按钮添加点击事件,并动态创建li来存储评论内容

        封装一个获取当前时间的函数

        给创建的li中的某个元素添加点击事件,用于删除评论

 <script>
        const btn = document.querySelector('button')
        const ipt = document.querySelector('input')
        const span = document.querySelector('.top span')
        const pub = document.querySelector('.top p .publish')

        //获取焦点显示
        ipt.addEventListener('focus', function () {
            pub.style.opacity = 1



        })
        //失去焦点隐藏
        ipt.addEventListener('blur', function () {
            pub.style.opacity = 0

        })
        ipt.addEventListener('input', function () {
            pub.innerHTML = `${ipt.value.length}/200字`
        })

        //给按钮添加事件

        const ul = document.querySelector('ul')

        btn.addEventListener('click', function () {

            //判断输入框是是否为空

            if (ipt.value === '') {
                alert('请输入内容')
                return
            } else {
                //创建li
                let li = document.createElement('li')



                li.innerHTML = `<div class="list">

                <div class="img"></div>
                <div class="info">
                    <p class="name">孙膑</p>
                    <p class="time">发布于${getTime()}</p>
                    <p class="text">${ipt.value}</p>
                    <span>x</span>
                </div>
                </div>`
                ul.prepend(li)
                ipt.value = ''
            }



            //给span绑定事件

            let spans = document.querySelectorAll('.info span')
            for (let i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
                spans[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
                    this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.remove()

                    // ul.removeChild(this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode)
                })
            }


        })

//获取当前时间
        function getTime() {
            let date = new Date()
            let y = date.getFullYear()
            let m = date.getMonth() + 1
            m = m < 10 ? '0' + m : m
            let d = date.getDate()
            d = d < 10 ? '0' + d : d
            let h = date.getHours()
            h = h < 10 ? '0' + h : h
            let mm = date.getMinutes()
            mm = mm < 10 ? '0' + mm : mm
            let s = date.getSeconds()
            s = s < 10 ? '0' + s : s
            return `${y}/${m}/${d} ${h}:${mm}:${s}`

        }


    </script>

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        .wrapper {
            width: 500px;
        }

        input {
            height: 60px;
            padding-left: 20px;

            width: 500px;
            outline: none;
            border: 1px solid #9c9b9c;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }

        /* input:focus {
            height: 60px;
            background-color: white;

        } */

        .top p {
            text-align: right;
            margin-top: 3px;
        }

        button {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            color: white;
            background-color: #3686ff;
            outline: none;
            border: none;
        }

        .list .img {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: darkorange;
            margin-right: 20px;
        }

        .list {
            display: flex;
            position: relative;
            height: 100px;

            border-bottom: 1px dashed #adabab;
            padding: 10px;


        }

        .list span {
            position: absolute;
            display: block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            /* background-color: aqua; */
            cursor: pointer;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            font-size: 20px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 20px;
        }

        .info .name {
            font-weight: 600;
        }

        .info .time {
            color: #c9cdd5;
            font-size: 14px;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .info .text {
            color: #757575;
        }

        .top .publish {
            opacity: 0;

            transition: all 0.5s;
        }

        ul {
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="top">
            <input type="text" placeholder="说点什么吧...">
            <p> <span class="publish">0/200字</span><button>发布</button></p>

        </div>

        <ul>
            <li>

                <!-- <div class="list">

            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="info">
                <p class="name">孙膑</p>
                <p class="time">发布于</p>
                <p class="text">今天吃大肘子</p>
                <span>x</span>
            </div>
        </div>
       -->
            </li>
        </ul>





    </div>

    <script>
        const btn = document.querySelector('button')
        const ipt = document.querySelector('input')
        const span = document.querySelector('.top span')
        const pub = document.querySelector('.top p .publish')

        //获取焦点显示
        ipt.addEventListener('focus', function () {
            pub.style.opacity = 1



        })
        //失去焦点隐藏
        ipt.addEventListener('blur', function () {
            pub.style.opacity = 0

        })
        ipt.addEventListener('input', function () {
            pub.innerHTML = `${ipt.value.length}/200字`
        })

        //给按钮添加事件

        const ul = document.querySelector('ul')

        btn.addEventListener('click', function () {

            //判断输入框是是否为空

            if (ipt.value === '') {
                alert('请输入内容')
                return
            } else {
                //创建li
                let li = document.createElement('li')



                li.innerHTML = `<div class="list">

                <div class="img"></div>
                <div class="info">
                    <p class="name">孙膑</p>
                    <p class="time">发布于${getTime()}</p>
                    <p class="text">${ipt.value}</p>
                    <span>x</span>
                </div>
                </div>`
                ul.prepend(li)
                ipt.value = ''
            }



            //给span绑定事件

            let spans = document.querySelectorAll('.info span')
            for (let i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
                spans[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
                    this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.remove()

                    // ul.removeChild(this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode)
                })
            }


        })

//获取当前时间
        function getTime() {
            let date = new Date()
            let y = date.getFullYear()
            let m = date.getMonth() + 1
            m = m < 10 ? '0' + m : m
            let d = date.getDate()
            d = d < 10 ? '0' + d : d
            let h = date.getHours()
            h = h < 10 ? '0' + h : h
            let mm = date.getMinutes()
            mm = mm < 10 ? '0' + mm : mm
            let s = date.getSeconds()
            s = s < 10 ? '0' + s : s
            return `${y}/${m}/${d} ${h}:${mm}:${s}`

        }


    </script>
</body>

</html>

效果图

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