Mybatis初始配置步骤以及遇到的问题

1.创建maven的父子项目，方便我们管理项目

2.引入 我们要用到的jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

3.配置 Mybatis核心配置文件 此文件一般放在resources文件下 命名为mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;
                          serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.配置 Utils 工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    //提升作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //获取文件流
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream =
                    Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //利用 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build 创建sqlSessionFactory
            sqlSessionFactory = new
                    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5.编写pojo实体类

public class User {
    private int id;

    private String name;

    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写要用的接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7.配置Mapper.xml 文件 这个xml我就按就相当于 原来在javaweb里用于实现dao里接口的实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chang.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chang.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

8.编写测试类，测试代码

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //方式1
/*        UserDao mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();*/

        //方式2
        List<User> userList = sqlsession.selectList("com.chang.dao.UserDao.getUserList");

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlsession.close();
    }

}

9.遇到的问题

（1）Mybatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml 中的url可能格式正确但也链接不上 可以尝试 把&链接的部分调换一下顺序  建议把useSSL=false/true 放在最后

<property name="url"
          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;
          serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>

（2）这里Mapper注册 有时放在dao文件 与 接口类放在一起可能识别不到 ，此时可以把这个要注册的Mapper文件放在 resources文件下与mybatis-config.xml放在一起

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

（3）在Mapper文件中 这几个部分要仔细  com.chang.dao.UserDa表示要实现的接口的包名

getUserList表示要实现的方法 resultType="com.chang.pojo.User" 表示要返回的数据类型

<mapper namespace="com.chang.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chang.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>