Qt 使用vs2019制作Qt静态库( *.lib )并使用

一 .创建静态库

1.创建Qt Class Library(Qt静态类库)项目

2.设置项目名以及项目路径(注意:不能有中文字符)

点击next

3.选则需要的模式以及Qt 模块

然后点击next,Finish完成创建

4. 然后手动添加Qt Widget Form File (.ui)并对设计ui

5. tpendialog.h

#pragma once
#include "qtlibdemo_global.h"
#include <qdialog.h>
#include <qpen.h>
#include "ui_tpendialog.h"
class QTLIBDEMO_EXPORT tpendialog: public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    tpendialog(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    ~tpendialog();
    //设置QPen对象，用于对话框的界面显示
    void    setPen(QPen& pen);  
    //获取对话框设置的QPen的属性
    QPen    getPen();           
    //静态函数
    static  QPen  getPen(QPen& iniPen, bool* ok);  
private slots:
    void on_btnColor_clicked();
private:
    QPen  m_pen;  //成员变量
    Ui::PenDialog* ui;
};

6. tpendialog.cpp

#include "tpendialog.h"
#include <qcolordialog.h>
tpendialog::tpendialog(QWidget* parent)
	:QDialog(parent),ui(new Ui::PenDialog)
{
	ui->setupUi(this);
    //“线型”ComboBox的选择项设置
   // void addItem(const QString &text, const QVariant &userData = QVariant())
    ui->comboPenStyle->clear();
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("NoPen");       
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("SolidLine");   
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("DashLine");
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("DotLine");
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("DashDotLine");
    ui->comboPenStyle->addItem("DashDotDotLine");
    ui->comboPenStyle->setCurrentIndex(1);
}

tpendialog::~tpendialog()
{
	delete ui;
}
void tpendialog::setPen(QPen& pen)
{
    //初始化Pen，并刷新显示界面
    m_pen = pen;      //保存到成员变量
    ui->spinWidth->setValue(pen.width()); //线宽
    int i = static_cast<int>(pen.style());  //枚举类型转换为整型
    ui->comboPenStyle->setCurrentIndex(i);

    QColor  color = pen.color();
    ui->btnColor->setAutoFillBackground(true); //设置颜色按钮的背景色
    QString str = QString::asprintf("background-color: rgb(%d, %d, %d);",
        color.red(), color.green(), color.blue());
    ui->btnColor->setStyleSheet(str);
}
QPen tpendialog::getPen()
{
    //获得设置的Pen
    m_pen.setStyle(Qt::PenStyle(ui->comboPenStyle->currentIndex()));    //线型
    m_pen.setWidth(ui->spinWidth->value());     //线宽

    QColor  color;
    color = ui->btnColor->palette().color(QPalette::Button);
    m_pen.setColor(color);  //颜色
    return  m_pen;
}
QPen tpendialog::getPen(QPen& iniPen, bool* ok)
{
    //静态函数，获取QPen
    tpendialog* dlg = new tpendialog; //创建一个对话框
    dlg->setPen(iniPen); //设置初始化Pen

    QPen    pen;
    int ret = dlg->exec(); //弹出对话框
    if (ret == QDialog::Accepted)
    {
        pen = dlg->getPen(); //获取
        *ok = true;
    }
    else
    {
        pen = iniPen;
        *ok = false;
    }
    delete  dlg; //删除对话框对象
    return  pen; //返回设置的QPen对象
}
void tpendialog::on_btnColor_clicked()
{
    //设置颜色
    QColor  color = QColorDialog::getColor();
    if (color.isValid())
    { //用样式表设置QPushButton的背景色
        QString str = QString::asprintf("background-color: rgb(%d, %d, %d);",
            color.red(), color.green(), color.blue());
        ui->btnColor->setStyleSheet(str);
    }
}

7. 编译项目.lib和.dll文件

二. 使用静态库

1. 创建新项目使用静态库

2. 选择对应的qt模块

后面一路next,最后Finsh

3.设计ui

4. MainWindow.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <qpen.h>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    void    paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event);

private slots:
    void on_action_Pen_triggered();
private:
    Ui::MainWin *ui;
    QPen  m_pen;
};

5. MainWindow.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include <qpainter.h>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include "tpendialog.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent),ui(new Ui::MainWin)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event)
{
    QPainter  painter(this);
    QRect rect(0, 0, width(), height());   //viewport矩形区
    painter.setViewport(rect);             //设置Viewport
    painter.setWindow(0, 0, 100, 50);      //设置窗口大小，逻辑坐标
    painter.setPen(m_pen);
    painter.drawRect(10, 10, 80, 30);

    event->accept();
}
void MainWindow::on_action_Pen_triggered() 
{

    bool   ok = false;

    QPen   pen = tpendialog::getPen(m_pen, &ok);
    if (ok)
    {
        m_pen = pen;
        this->repaint();
    }
}

6.这里会有报错,将之前项目的ui_tpendialog.h ,tpendialog.h , qtlibdemo_global.h文件复制到当前目录,并建立include文件,然后把之前生成的*.lib文件复制到include目录下

6.点击项目"属性"->“VC++目录” 设置 库目录和包含目录

7.在"链接器"->“输入”->"附加依赖项"添加静态库

8.编译生成,在生成的exe文件里添加之前生成的*.llb文件

9.执行程序,加载Qt库就完成啦