实验 5

配置公网的连通:

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24

[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

边界设备R3，R5，R6，R7做缺省指向ISP

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

搭建MGRE环境：

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 开启伪广播

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register  找中心注册

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

先配置区域area1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

配置area2

  [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29

  [R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29

[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

  [R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29

[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20

[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20

配置area3

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]i address 172.16.97.2 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29

配置area4

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29

[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29

[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

配置OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255，

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-1]area 4

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

更改为P2MP类型

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

重发布

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

减少LSA的更新量，做汇总和特殊区域

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

特殊区域：

area0

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

area2

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

area3

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

下发缺省路由指向R9

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

可访问R4环回

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

加快收敛，需改Hello时间

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

更新安全，需要进行认证

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456