双向重发布实验

一，实验要求

1.两个协议之间进行多点双向重发布。

2.R7的环回没有宣告在OSPF协议中，而是后期重发布进入。

3.解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份。

二，实验拓扑

三，实验步骤

1.根据实验拓扑进行IP地址规划

R1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

R2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

R4

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

R5

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

R6

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

R7 

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

2.开启rip和ospf协议

 

R1

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]ver 2

[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]ver 2

[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]ver 2

[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

R4

[R4]OSPF 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3.将R7上的环回重发布

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

4.对R2,R3进行双向重发布

R2

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

R3

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

4.解决R1 R2 R3 R4的环路问题

R2

[R2]ip ip-prefix a index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24

[R2]route-policy q permit node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q

[R2-route-policy]apply preference 151

[R2]rip 1    

[R2-rip-1]preference route-policy q

R3

[R3]ip ip-prefix a index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24

[R3]route-policy q permit node 10

[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q

[R3-route-policy]apply preference 151

[R3]rip 1    

[R3-rip-1]preference route-policy q

5.路由优化

R2

[R2]ip ip-prefix qq permit 3.3.3.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix qq permit 34.1.1.0 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix qq 2

R3

[R3]ip ip-prefix qq permit 24.1.1.0 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix qq 2