javaweb-Response验证码实现

创建类

public class ImageServlet  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //让浏览器3秒刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh", "3");
        //在内存中创建图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        //设置图片背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD, 20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器这个请求用图片方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存,不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expire", -1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //生成随机数
private String makeNum(){
    Random random=new Random();
    String num=random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
    StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < 7 - num.length(); i++) {
        sb.append("0");
    }
    num=sb.toString()+num;
    return num;
}
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

配置web.xml文件

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yl520.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/img</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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