6.9上传文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERVER_IP "192.168.2.163"
#define SERVER_PORT 69
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512


int main() {
  

    // 打开文件
    FILE* file = fopen("./聊天室.txt", "rb");
    if (file == NULL) {
        perror("File open error");
        return -1;
    }

    // 获取文件大小
    fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
    long fileSize = ftell(file);
    fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);

    // 计算需要发送的数据块数量
    int numBlocks = fileSize / BLOCK_SIZE;
    if (fileSize % BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
        numBlocks++;
    }
	printf("预计发送%d块\n",numBlocks);
    // 建立UDP连接
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) {
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    }

	 // 发送写请求
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(serverAddr);

   	char buf[516] = "";  // 分配足够的空间，并初始化为零
	int size = sprintf(buf, "%c%c%s%c%s%c", 0, 2, "11.txt", 0, "octet", 0);
	printf("%s%d",buf,size);
	if (sendto(sockfd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0) {
    	perror("sendto error");
    	return -1;
	}
    printf("发送上传请求成功:%s\n",buf);
	  // 接收服务器回复
    char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
    struct sockaddr_in responseAddr;
    socklen_t addrlen_respon = sizeof(responseAddr);
    if((recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&responseAddr, &addrlen_respon))<0)
	{
        perror("recvfrom error");
        close(sockfd);
        return -1;
		}

    // 获取服务器的端口号
    unsigned short serverPort = ntohs(responseAddr.sin_port);
    printf("服务器端口号：%d\n", serverPort);

	// 发送数据包 
    char packet[BLOCK_SIZE + 4];
    char responsePacket[4];
    for (int blockNumber = 1; blockNumber <= numBlocks; blockNumber++) {
        // 构造数据包
      	sprintf(packet,"%c%c%c%c",0,3,0,1);
		printf("packet:%s\n",packet);
      	// 读取文件数据
      	int bytesRead = fread(packet+4, 1, BLOCK_SIZE, file);
        if (bytesRead < 0) {
            perror("fread error");
            return -1;
        }
		printf("bytesRead:%d\n",bytesRead);
        // 发送数据块
      	int  num= sendto(sockfd, packet, bytesRead + 4, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&responseAddr, sizeof(responsePacket));
		printf("num:%d\n",num);
		recvfrom(sockfd, responsePacket, sizeof(responsePacket), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&responseAddr, &addrlen_respon);
	    // 判断是否传输完成
	 }

// 关闭套接字和文件
fclose(file);
close(sockfd);

return 0;

}