Stream中间操作之排序 [Java][详解]

Stream中间操作之排序

  1. sorted()

    • 根据Stream流中的元素所在类重写的compareTo()方法进行自然排序
    • 流中元素的所在类必须要实现Comparable接口

这里我们先举一个例子

eg:

package stream.中间操作.排序;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> arrayList = Arrays.asList(12,343,434,43);
        arrayList.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out :: println);
    }
}

这里我们再举一个例子

这个例子中涉及到了两个自定义类,这里先将这两个自定义类给出:

  1. Employee类
package stream.中间操作;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Employee implements Comparable<Employee>{
    private int bianHao;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public Employee(){

    }
    public Employee(int bianHao, String name, int age, double salary){
        this.bianHao = bianHao;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getBianHao() {
        return bianHao;
    }

    public void setBianHao(int bianHao) {
        this.bianHao = bianHao;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Employee e){
        int value = this.getAge() - e.getAge();
        if(value == 0){
            return Double.compare(this.getSalary(),e.getSalary());
        }
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "bianHao=" + bianHao +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Employee employee = (Employee) o;
        return bianHao == employee.bianHao &&
                age == employee.age &&
                Double.compare(employee.salary, salary) == 0 &&
                Objects.equals(name, employee.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(bianHao, name, age, salary);
    }
}

  • 这个Employee类中我们实现了Comparable接口,并且重写了compareTo()方法
    • 并且我们重写的compareTo()方法是根据多级排序的方式进行重写的
      • 这里我们先进行了年龄上的比较,然后又进行了工资上的比较(也就是年龄如果不同就根据年龄进行排序,如果年龄想等,这时候我们就根据员工的工资进行排序)
  1. EmployeeDate类
package stream.中间操作;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class EmployeeDate {
    public EmployeeDate(){

    }
    public static List<Employee> getEmployeeDate(){
        List<Employee>  list = new ArrayList<>();
        Employee e1 = new Employee(1001,"马化腾",20,8001);
        Employee e2 = new Employee(1002,"马云",47,8701);
        Employee e3 = new Employee(1003,"刘强东",34,8401);
        Employee e4 = new Employee(1004,"曹操",32,4501);
        Employee e5 = new Employee(1005,"刘备",12,5401);
        Employee e6 = new Employee(1006,"张飞",21,6601);

        list.add(e1);
        list.add(e2);
        list.add(e3);
        list.add(e4);
        list.add(e5);
        list.add(e6);
        return list;
    }
}

这个例子中的集合中的元素的模板类是我们的用户自定义类,这个时候我们要去自己实现Comparable接口

package stream.中间操作.排序;

import stream.中间操作.Employee;
import stream.中间操作.EmployeeDate;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Employee> list = EmployeeDate.getEmployeeDate();
        list.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out :: println);
    }
}
  1. sorted(Comparator c);

  • 根据我们传入的参数的排序方式进行排序(也就是定制排序)
  • 这个根据我们的Stream流中的元素所在类中就可以不用重写Comparable接口

这个时候我们举一个例子:

这个时候也涉及到两个自定义类:

  1. Employee类
package stream.中间操作;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Employee{
    private int bianHao;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public Employee(){

    }
    public Employee(int bianHao, String name, int age, double salary){
        this.bianHao = bianHao;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getBianHao() {
        return bianHao;
    }

    public void setBianHao(int bianHao) {
        this.bianHao = bianHao;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "bianHao=" + bianHao +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Employee employee = (Employee) o;
        return bianHao == employee.bianHao &&
                age == employee.age &&
                Double.compare(employee.salary, salary) == 0 &&
                Objects.equals(name, employee.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(bianHao, name, age, salary);
    }
}

  1. EmployeeDate类
package stream.中间操作;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class EmployeeDate {
    public EmployeeDate(){

    }
    public static List<Employee> getEmployeeDate(){
        List<Employee>  list = new ArrayList<>();
        Employee e1 = new Employee(1001,"马化腾",20,8001);
        Employee e2 = new Employee(1002,"马云",47,8701);
        Employee e3 = new Employee(1003,"刘强东",34,8401);
        Employee e4 = new Employee(1004,"曹操",32,4501);
        Employee e5 = new Employee(1005,"刘备",12,5401);
        Employee e6 = new Employee(1006,"张飞",21,6601);

        list.add(e1);
        list.add(e2);
        list.add(e3);
        list.add(e4);
        list.add(e5);
        list.add(e6);
        return list;
    }
}

这个例子中我们使用sorted(Comparator c)方法,进行定制排序

package stream.中间操作.排序;

import stream.中间操作.Employee;
import stream.中间操作.EmployeeDate;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Employee> list = EmployeeDate.getEmployeeDate();
        Stream<Employee> stream = list.stream().sorted((e1,e2)->{
            int value = Integer.compare(e1.getAge(),e2.getAge());
            if(value == 0){
                return Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary());
            }
            return value;
        });
        stream.forEach(System.out :: println);
    }
}
  • 这个时候我们可以发现这例子中的Employee类中并没有实现Comparable接口,这个时候也可以进行排序,这个时候我们是通过参数中的Comparator的排序方式进行排序
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