C语言：基于score.CSV文件，修改最后一列数据

备注：代码有备注和思路，函数接口以后补充！！！ 

代码示例：基于score.CSV文件数据修改(get_avg_score.c)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct student
{
    char name[32];
    double score[3];
}stu_t;

/*
 * 获取文件行数
 * 函数:fopen()打开文件,fgets()接取字符
 * 思路:统计行数需要遍历文件有多少个换行符(\n)
 */

int GetFileLine(char *pfilename)
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    char ch = 0;
    int line = 0;

    fp = fopen(pfilename, "r");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fail to fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    while (1)
    {
        ch = fgetc(fp);
        if (EOF == ch)
        {
            break;
        }

        if ('\n' == ch)
        {
            line++;
        }

    }

    fclose(fp);
    return line;
}

/*
 * 获取学生数据
 * 函数:fgets()接取一行字符串,strtok()对字符串进行分割,strcpy()拷贝学生姓名,atof()将字符串转换成浮点型(double)
 * 思路:通过fgets()接取字符串,再用strtok()对字符串进行分割,然后用atof()对字符串的转换,将数据写入堆区空间
 */

int GetStuInfo(stu_t *pstu, char *pfilename)
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    char *pret = NULL;
    char tmpbuff[1024] = {0};
    
    fp = fopen(pfilename, "r");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fail to fopen");
        return -1;
    }
    
    while (1)
    {
        memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff));
        pret = fgets(tmpbuff, sizeof(tmpbuff), fp);
        if (NULL == pret)
        {
            break;
        }

        strcpy(pstu[i].name, strtok(tmpbuff, ","));
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            pstu[i].score[j] = atof(strtok(NULL, ","));
        }
        i++;
    }

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * 写入学生数据
 * 函数:fprintf()将堆区空间数据写入文件中
 */

int PutStuInfo(char *pfilename, stu_t *pstu, int line)
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    int i = 0;

    fp = fopen(pfilename, "w");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fail to fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
    {
        fprintf(fp, "%s,%.2lf,%.2lf,%.2lf,%2lf\n", pstu[i].name, pstu[i].score[0], pstu[i].score[1], pstu[i].score[2], (pstu[i].score[0] + pstu[i].score[1] + pstu[i].score[2]) / 3);
    }

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    char filename[128] = {0};
    stu_t *pstu = NULL;
    int len = 0;

    printf("请输入需要操作的文件(.CSV):\n");
    scanf("%s", filename);
    len = GetFileLine(filename);
    
    pstu = (stu_t *)malloc(len * sizeof(stu_t));
    if (NULL == pstu)
    {
        perror("fail to malloc");
        return -1;
    }

    GetStuInfo(pstu, filename);
    PutStuInfo(filename, pstu, len);

    free(pstu);
    return 0;
}