在JavaWeb中使用反射技术简化代码

1.在servlet中使用反射技术

@WebServlet("/fruit.do")
public class FruitServlet extends ViewBaseServlet {
    private FruitDAO fruitDAO = new FruitDAOImpl();

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String operate = request.getParameter("operate");
        if(StringUtil.isEmpty(operate)){
            operate = "index" ;
        }
          //获取当前类中所有的方法
       Method[] methods = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
       for(Method m : methods) {
        //获取方法名称
        String methodName = m.getName();
       if(operate.equals(methodName)) {
      try {
            //找到和operate同名的方法，那么通过反射技术调用它
           m.invoke(this,request,response) ;
           return ;
     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace ();
       }
      }
     }
     throw new RuntimeException （”operate值非法“）

        
    }

    private void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //2.获取参数
        String fidStr = request.getParameter("fid");
        Integer fid = Integer.parseInt(fidStr);
        String fname = request.getParameter("fname");
        String priceStr = request.getParameter("price");
        int price = Integer.parseInt(priceStr);
        String fcountStr = request.getParameter("fcount");
        Integer fcount = Integer.parseInt(fcountStr);
        String remark = request.getParameter("remark");

        //3.执行更新
        fruitDAO.updateFruit(new Fruit(fid,fname, price ,fcount ,remark ));

        //4.资源跳转
        //super.processTemplate("index",request,response);
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("index.html").forward(request,response);
        //此处需要重定向，目的是重新给IndexServlet发请求，重新获取furitList，然后覆盖到session中，这样index.html页面上显示的session中的数据才是最新的
        response.sendRedirect("fruit.do");
    }

    private void edit(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {
        String fidStr = request.getParameter("fid");
        if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(fidStr)){
            int fid = Integer.parseInt(fidStr);
            Fruit fruit = fruitDAO.getFruitByFid(fid);
            request.setAttribute("fruit",fruit);
            super.processTemplate("edit",request,response);
        }
    }

2.ViewBaseServlet相关代码

public class ViewBaseServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {

        // 1.获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

        // 2.创建Thymeleaf解析器对象
        ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(servletContext);

        // 3.给解析器对象设置参数
        // ①HTML是默认模式，明确设置是为了代码更容易理解
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);

        // ②设置前缀
        String viewPrefix = servletContext.getInitParameter("view-prefix");

        templateResolver.setPrefix(viewPrefix);

        // ③设置后缀
        String viewSuffix = servletContext.getInitParameter("view-suffix");

        templateResolver.setSuffix(viewSuffix);

        // ④设置缓存过期时间（毫秒）
        templateResolver.setCacheTTLMs(60000L);

        // ⑤设置是否缓存
        templateResolver.setCacheable(true);

        // ⑥设置服务器端编码方式
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        // 4.创建模板引擎对象
        templateEngine = new TemplateEngine();

        // 5.给模板引擎对象设置模板解析器
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);

    }

    protected void processTemplate(String templateName, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        // 1.设置响应体内容类型和字符集
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 2.创建WebContext对象
        WebContext webContext = new WebContext(req, resp, getServletContext());

        // 3.处理模板数据
        templateEngine.process(templateName, webContext, resp.getWriter());
    }
}

3.getDeclaredField

public class tool {
/**
* 此方法可将obj对象中名为propertyName的属性的值设置为value。*/

public void setProperty(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value)throws Exception{undefined

Class clazz=obj.getClass(); //获取字节码对象

Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField(propertyName); //暴力反射获取字段
field.setAccessible(true); //设置访问权限
field.set(obj,value); //设置值
}
}