Springboot集成QQ邮箱

1、导入maven坐标

	<!--mail邮件发送-->
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2、在QQ邮箱中申请

在设置中，账户

完成后有个授权码，表示成功

3、在application.yml配置

  #邮件验证码
  spring: 
    mail:
      host: smtp.qq.com   #协议
      username: 2740860037@qq.com  #QQ号
      password: kgjvwdrrimaydhch  #授权码
      default-encoding: utf-8

4、随机生成验证码工具类

/**
 * 随机生成验证码工具类
 */
public class ValidateCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param length 长度为4位或者6位
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer generateValidateCode(int length){
        Integer code =null;
        if(length == 4){
            code = new Random().nextInt(9999);//生成随机数，最大为9999
            if(code < 1000){
                code = code + 1000;//保证随机数为4位数字
            }
        }else if(length == 6){
            code = new Random().nextInt(999999);//生成随机数，最大为999999
            if(code < 100000){
                code = code + 100000;//保证随机数为6位数字
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("只能生成4位或6位数字验证码");
        }
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码
     * @param length 长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateValidateCode4String(int length){
        Random rdm = new Random();
        String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
        String capstr = hash1.substring(0, length);
        return capstr;
    }
}

5、在编写controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    
	@PostMapping("/sendMsg")
    public R<String> sendMsg(@RequestBody User user, HttpSession session){
        //获取邮箱账号
        String phone = user.getPhone();

        String subject = "瑞吉外卖";
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(phone)){
            String code = ValidateCodeUtils.generateValidateCode(6).toString();
            String context = "欢迎使用瑞吉外卖，登录验证码为：" + code + ",五分钟内有效，请妥善保管！";

            log.info("code=>{}",code);

            //发送邮件验证码
            userService.sendMsg(phone,subject,context);

            //将生成的验证码缓存到redis中
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

            return R.success("验证码发送成功，请及时查看！");

        }
        return R.error("验证码发送失败，请重新输入！");
    }

6、在service中定义方法

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Override
    public void sendMsg(String to, String subject, String context) {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setFrom(from);
        mailMessage.setTo(to);
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        mailMessage.setText(context);

        javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }
}

7、运行效果

成功收到验证码