微信的门户页面框架设计

m0_57051785

已于 2022-11-23 15:17:16 修改

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文章标签：微信 android

于 2022-09-28 13:42:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57051785/article/details/127087687

版权

设计目标：

设计包含四个tab页面的app

功能说明：

通过AS编写代码实现该程序

代码解析：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/black"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/Textview"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="80dp"
       android:layout_weight="1"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:text="Gcy Wechat"
       android:textColor="@color/white"
       android:textSize="30sp"></TextView>

</LinearLayout>

private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

private void initFragment(){
fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); //开始交互控制
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,wechatFragment); //把fragment加入到id_content
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,friendFragment);
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,contactFragment);
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,configFragment);
transaction.commit();
}

package com.example.mywork;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class wechatFragment extends Fragment {
public wechatFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
// 压缩器，把xml文件压缩到容器中
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_wechat, container, false);
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".wechatFragment">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="这是微信聊天界面"
android:textSize="30dp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

private void changeColor(int i){
imageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.wechat2);
imageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.friend2);
imageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.contact2);
imageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.config2);
textView1.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
textView2.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
textView3.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
textView4.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
switch (i){
case 0:
imageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.wechat1);
textView1.setTextColor(Color.rgb(26,250,41));
break;
case 1:
imageView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.friend1);
textView2.setTextColor(Color.rgb(26,250,41));
break;
case 2:
imageView3.setImageResource(R.drawable.contact1);
textView3.setTextColor(Color.rgb(26,250,41));
break;
case 3:
imageView4.setImageResource(R.drawable.config1);
textView4.setTextColor(Color.rgb(26,250,41));
break;
default:
break;
}
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.LinearLayout_wechat:
changeColor(0);
showfragment(0);
break;
case R.id.LinearLayout_friend:
changeColor(1);
showfragment(1);
break;
case R.id.LinearLayout_contact:
changeColor(2);
showfragment(2);
break;
case R.id.LinearLayout_config:
changeColor(3);
showfragment(3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

private void initFragment(){
fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); //开始交互控制
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,wechatFragment); //把fragment加入到id_content
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,friendFragment);
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,contactFragment);
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,configFragment);
//隐藏4个tag
hideFragment(transaction);
//或者 changeColor(0);showfragment(0); 显示微信聊天页面
transaction.commit();
}

在 Adapter 里面直接对控件做点击事件

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull XxxViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.控件名.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override

public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO:

}

});

}

在 Adapter 里写接口

public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(参数类型参数名 , ...);

}

private OnItemClickListener mListener;

public XxxAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
mContext = context;

mListener = listener;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull XxxViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.控件名.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override

public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onItemClick(content);

}

});

}

在 Activity 或 Fragment 上实现接口中定义的方法

public class XxxActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements XxxAdapter.OnItemClickListener

XxxAdapter adapter = new XxxAdapter(context, this);

@Override

public void onItemClick(String content) {
// TODO:

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

activity_main1.xml

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_margin="8dp"

android:background="@drawable/common_bg"

android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity2">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView7"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="这是第一个activity"

android:textSize="40sp" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity3">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView5"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="新闻详情"

android:textSize="40dp" />

</LinearLayout>

新闻列表

ackage com.example.myworkgwl01;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.app.Fragment;

import com.example.myworkgwl01.Myadapter;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class contactFragment extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;

private Myadapter myadapter;

private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

private Context context;

public contactFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor

}

private void initData(){
for(int i=0;i<30;i++) {
list.add("最新新闻" + i );

}

private void initView3(){
context=this.getActivity();

myadapter=new Myadapter(list,context);

LinearLayoutManager manager3=new LinearLayoutManager(context);

manager3.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

recyclerView.setAdapter(myadapter);

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager3);

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment

// return inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact, container, false);

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact, container, false);

recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);

initData();

initView3();

return view;

}

Mainactivity2

package com.example.myworkgwl01;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if(resultCode==31){
String state=data.getStringExtra("state");

Log.d("life",state);

}

@Override

protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onStart...");

}

@Override

protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onPostResume...");

}

@Override

protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onReStart...");

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onPause...");

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onStop...");

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();

Log.d("life","activity1 is onDestroy...");

}

@Override

public void finish() {
super.finish();

Log.d("life","activity1 is finish...");

}

@Override

public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
super.finishActivity(requestCode);

Log.d("life","activity1 is finishActivity...");

}

Mainactivity3

package com.example.myworkgwl01;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

}

@Override

protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPostResume...");

}

@Override

protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStart...");

}

@Override

protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onReStart...");

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStop...");

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onDestroy...");

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPause...");

}

@Override

public void finish() {
super.finish();

Log.d("life", "activity2 is finish...");

}

@Override

public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
super.finishActivity(requestCode);

Log.d("life", "activity2 is finishActivity...");

}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private final static String TAG="MainActivity";

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);

btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {

//第二个参数为请求码，可以根据业务需求自己编号

startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1);

}

});

}

/**

* 为了得到传回的数据，必须在前面的Activity中（指MainActivity类）重写onActivityResult方法

* requestCode 请求码，即调用startActivityForResult()传递过去的值

* resultCode 结果码，结果码用于标识返回数据来自哪个新Activity

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据

Log.i(TAG, result);

}

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.other);

Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);

btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
//数据是使用Intent返回

Intent intent = new Intent();

//把返回数据存入Intent

intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin");

//设置返回数据

OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

//关闭Activity

OtherActivity.this.finish();

}

});

}

注册provider：
<provider

android:name=".MyContentProvider"

android:authorities="com.example.mycontentprovider.mycontentprovider" //唯一标识

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true"/>

provider获取数据：

public static void getContactsInfo(Context context) {
//1. 获取内容解析者

ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

// ContactsContract 联系人的API

Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

String[] projection = new String[]{
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID

};

//2.查询操作

//uri :查询地址

//projection :查询的数据字段名称

//selection :查询的条件 where id=..

//selectionArgs :查询条件的参数

//sortOrder :排序s

// contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);

Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String name = cursor.getString(0);

String number = cursor.getString(1);

int id = cursor.getInt(2);

Bitmap bitmap = getContactPhoto(context, id);

if (null == bitmap) {
Log.e("Contact", "id: " + id + " 头像不为空");

} else {
Log.e("Contact", "id: " + id + " 头像为空");

}

public static Bitmap getContactPhoto(Context context, int id) {
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

// Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;

//拼接路径

//http://www.baidu.com/jdk

//参数一：表的路径

//参数二：联系人具体的路径

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, id + "");

//获取联系人头像，以流的方式返回

InputStream is = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(contentResolver, uri);

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();

is = null;

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();

}

return bitmap;

}

Resolver调用：

ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();

resolver.delete(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME + "='" + originFileName + "." + photo.extensionName + "'",

null

);

仓库地址：

https://gitee.com/hubei-university_2_0/as/issues/I5TKFH

m0_57051785

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