MyBatis的简单使用

一、目录结构

 

二、代码

1.maven配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zxs</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestMyBatis01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <!--    mysql驱动的依赖    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    mybatis的依赖    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

2.mybatis配置文件mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- plugins在配置文件中的位置必须符合要求，否则会报错，顺序如下: properties?, settings?, typeAliases?,
        typeHandlers?, objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?, plugins?, environments?,
        databaseIdProvider?, mappers? -->

    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties><!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <typeAliases><!-- 类型别名 -->
        <typeAlias type="com.zxs.pojo.Book" alias="book"></typeAlias>
        <package name="com.zxs.pojo"/><!-- 当类的个数较多时，通过此标签指定包下全部类的别名，指定后所有类的别名就是类名（不区分大小写） -->
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置当前环境信息 -->
    <environments default="mysql"><!-- 可以配置多个数据源，default表示当前使用的数据源id，数据源id是任意的 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"><!-- 事务处理 -->
                <property name="" value=""/>
            </transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 有三种数据源类型UNPOOLED|POOLED|JNDI -->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/><!-- ${driver}读取配置文件信息 -->
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定Mapper接口的路径 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/BookMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.数据库配置文件db.properties

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book_store?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=123456

4.sql的映射文件BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="book"><!--    可能有多个selectAll，设置命名空间    -->
    <select id="selectAll"  resultType="Book"><!--    parameterType形参类型，resultType返回的list中元素类型    -->
        SELECT *
        FROM t_book
    </select>
</mapper>

5.测试类

import com.zxs.pojo.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //指定核心配置文件的路径
        String resource = "mybatis.xml";
        //获取加载配置文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //加载配置文件，创建工厂类
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过工厂类获得一个会话
        SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行查询
        List list=sqlSession.selectList("book.selectAll");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Book book= (Book) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(book.getId()+"---"+book.getName()+"---"+book.getAuthor()+"---"+book.getPrice());
        }
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}