构建一个SpringBoot项目

一、步骤

1.创建一个普通maven工程

2.选择springboot版本

3.整合springmvc、mybatis用到的包、启动器

4.编写配置文件

5.编写实体类，配置文件中加入别名

6.定义mapper接口

7.定义mapper.xml映射文件

8.配置文件中加入映射文件位置

9.定义启动类，在启动类加入mapper的包扫描

10.编写service层

11.开发一个Controller

12.运行

二、实操

1.创建一个普通maven工程

2.选择springboot版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zxs</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestSpringBoot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--  SpringBoot  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    

</project>

3.整合springmvc、mybatis用到的包、启动器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zxs</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestSpringBoot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--  SpringBoot  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    SpringMVC    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    MyBatis    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    MySQL    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.编写配置文件(application)

server:
  port: 8888   #端口号
  servlet:
    context-path: /springboot

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book_store?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456

5.编写实体类，配置文件中加入别名

package com.zxs.pojo;

public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private double price;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(int id, String name, String author, double price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.zxs.pojo   #实体类

6.定义mapper接口

package com.zxs.mapper;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    List selectAll();
}

7.定义mapper.xml映射文件

在resource下新建mybatis文件夹，mapper.xml文件名没有要求了，不需要和接口名完全对应了，是根据namespace去找接口。但是最好还是和接口名保持一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zxs.mapper.BookMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="book">
        select * from t_book
    </select>
</mapper>

8.配置文件中加入映射文件位置

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath: mybatis/*.xml    #映射文件

9.定义启动类，在启动类加入mapper的包扫描

package com.zxs;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.zxs.mapper")
public class MyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class,args);
    }
}

10.编写service层

package com.zxs.service;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    List findAll();
}

package com.zxs.service.impl;

import com.zxs.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.zxs.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;


@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public List findAll() {
        return bookMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

11.开发一个Controller

package com.zxs.controller;


import com.zxs.pojo.Book;
import com.zxs.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("findAll")
    @ResponseBody   //将java数据转为json类型
    public String findAll(){
        List books=bookService.findAll();
        String str="";
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            Book book=(Book) books.get(i);
            str=str+book.getName()+"\t";
            str=str+book.getAuthor()+"\n";
        }
        return str;
    }
}

12.运行