周末总结三

本周主要学习了以下内容

一异常:分为运行期异常和编译期的异常。

处理：

A:try...catch...finally

 B:throws 抛出
演示案例

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/*
 *  public String getMessage():异常的消息字符串
 *  public String toString():返回异常的简单信息描述 
 *  printStackTrace() 获取异常类名和异常信息，以及异常出现在程序中的位置。
 *             			返回值void。把信息输出在控制台。
 */

public class ThrowableDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Date d=new Date();
		String s="2021-07-20";
	//	System.out.println(d.getTime());
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	//	System.out.println(sdf.format(d));
		
		try {
			sdf.parse(s);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			//System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			//System.out.println(e.toString());
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		
		
	}

}

二：文件与Io流

案例演示

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/*
 * .字节流四种方式复制MP4并测试效率
 
  
  字节流四种方式复制文件
  基本字节流一次读写一个字节    
  基本字节流一次读写一个字节数组
  高效字节流一次读写一个字节
  高效字节流一次读写一个字节数组
  问题：Exception in thread "main" java.io.FileNotFoundException: c: (拒绝访问。)
 	当读取对象是文件夹时产生

 */

public class Copymap4Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		long start =System.currentTimeMillis();
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\wpp\\20210301_090103.mp4");
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("c:\\java\\网课.mp4");
//方式一:用时：794462	
//		int by=0;
//		while((by=fis.read())!=-1){
//			fos.write(by);
//		}
//		fis.close();
//		fos.close();
//方式二:用时：1012
//		int length=0;
//		byte []bys=new byte[1024];
//		while((length=fis.read(bys))!= -1) {
//			fos.write(bys,0,lenght);	
//		}
//		fis.close();
//		fos.close();
//方式三:用时:3397
		BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
		BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
//		int by=0;
//		while((by=bis.read())!=-1) {
//			bos.write(by);
//		}
//		bis.close();
//		bos.close();
//		fis.close();
//		fos.close();
//方式四:用时：272
		int length=0;
		byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
		while((length=bis.read(bys))!=-1) {
			bos.write(bys,0,length);
		}
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
		fis.close();
		fos.close();
		
		
		
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-start);
		
	}

}

//复制多层文件夹
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CopyFolders {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File filesrc=new File("c:\\java");
		File filedest=new File("c:\\Demo");
		
		if(!filedest.exists()) {
			filedest.mkdirs();
		}
		
		File[] fs=filesrc.listFiles();
		for(File f:fs) {
			copy(f, filedest);
		}
	}
			

	
	public static void copy(File filesrc,File filedest) throws IOException {
		File newfile=new File(filedest,filesrc.getName());
		if(filesrc.isDirectory()) {
			if(!newfile.exists()) {
				newfile.mkdirs();
			}
			File[] fs=filesrc.listFiles();
			if(fs.length!=0) {
			for(File f:fs) {
				copy(f, newfile);
			}
			}
		}
		else {
			
			copyFlie(filesrc,newfile);
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void copyFlie(File file,File newfile) throws IOException{
		BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newfile));
		
		int length=0;
		byte[] bys=new byte[1024];
		while((length=bis.read(bys))!=-1) {
			bos.write(bys);
		}
		
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
		
		
		
	}

}

三：多线程

案例演示

//测试类
public class BuySellPlusDmeo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Pen p=new Pen();
		Thread t1=new Thread(new BuyThread(p),"店铺");
		Thread t2=new Thread(new MakeThread(p),"工厂");
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}

}
//卖
public class BuyThread implements Runnable {

	Pen p=new Pen();
	BuyThread(Pen p){
	this.p=p;	
	}
	
	
	public void run() {
		while(p.x>0) {
			try {
				p.get();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}
//做
public class MakeThread implements Runnable{
	
	Pen p=new Pen();
	MakeThread(Pen p){
		this.p=p;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(p.x>0) {
			try {
				p.set();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}
//接口实现类
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int x=0;x<100;x++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getName()+
					"--"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--"+x);
		}
		
	}

}
//
public class Pen {
	private String name;
	private int price;
	private boolean flag=false;
	 int x=100;
	public Pen() {
		super();
	}
	public Pen(String name, int price) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public synchronized void get () throws InterruptedException {
		
		
			if(!flag) {
				this.wait();
			}
			
			System.out.println(name+"----"+price);
			
			flag=false;
			this.notify();
		}
	
	
	public synchronized void set() throws InterruptedException {
		
			if(flag) {
				this.wait();
			}
			if(x%2==0) {
				name="万宝龙";
				price=9999;
			}
			else {
				name="凌美";
				price=399;		
			}
			x--;
			flag=true;
			this.notify();
		}
	}
	

四：GUI

案例演示

import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ButtonDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Frame f=new Frame("数据转移");
		
		f.setBounds(450,250,500,500);
		//f.setLayout(new CardLayout());
		//f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		//f.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
		f.setLayout(new GridLayout());
		
		final TextField tf=new TextField(20);
		Button b=new Button("数据转移");
		final TextArea ta=new TextArea(25,40);
		
		f.add(tf);
		f.add(b);
		f.add(ta);
		
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		
		b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String str=tf.getText().trim();
				tf.setText("");
				
				//ta.setText(str);
				ta.append(str+"\n\r");
				
				tf.requestFocus();
			}
			
		});
		
		f.setVisible(true);
		
	}

}