Android打开文件pdfword等、调用相机操作拍照

1.打开文件操作

①可以调用qq浏览器打开pdf、word等文件

   HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                                        params.put("style", "1");
                                        params.put("local", "true");
                                        // params.put("memuData", null);
                                        QbSdk.openFileReader(context,filePath, params,null);
                                       
                                  

②使用intent调用

如果是图片的话可以进行更新图库的操作

//打开文件
    private void openFile(String fileType) {
        if (fileType.endsWith("jpg") || fileType.endsWith("png") || fileType.endsWith("jpeg")|| fileType.endsWith("gif") || fileType.endsWith("bmp") || fileType.endsWith("JPG")) {
            //更新图库
            try {
                MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), filePath, fileName, null);
             

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else{
            //利用系统自带软件打开文件，主要是利用intent
            Intent intent=new Intent();
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            //得到type
            String type=getMIMEType(fileName);
            //android7.0以上版本
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                Uri fileUri= FileUtil.getUriForFile(context,new File(filePath));
                intent.setDataAndType(fileUri, type);
                grantUriPermission(context, fileUri, intent);
            }else {
                intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(myFile), type);
            }
            context.startActivity(intent);
            Toast.makeText(context,"打开成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }




    //需要grantUriPermission方法添加权限
    private static void grantUriPermission(Context context, Uri fileUri, Intent intent) {

            List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
                String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
                context.grantUriPermission(packageName, fileUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            }
        }

    //得到mimetype，主要是intent后面要传
    private String getMIMEType(String fileName) {
        String type = "*/*";
        //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
        int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dotIndex < 0) {
            return type;
        }
        /* 获取文件的后缀名*/
        String end = fileName.substring(dotIndex, fileName.length()).toLowerCase();
        if (end == "") return type;
        //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
        for (int i = 0; i < MIME_MapTable.length; i++) {
            if (end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
                type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
        }
        return type;
    }
    //文件类型匹配表
    private final String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
            //{后缀名，MIME类型}
            {".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
            {".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
            {".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
            {".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
            {".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".bmp", "image/bmp"},
            {".c", "text/plain"},
            {".class", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".conf", "text/plain"},
            {".cpp", "text/plain"},
            {".doc", "application/msword"},
            {".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
            {".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
            {".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
            {".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".gif", "image/gif"},
            {".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
            {".h", "text/plain"},
            {".htm", "text/html"},
            {".html", "text/html"},
            {".jar", "application/java-archive"},
            {".java", "text/plain"},
            {".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"},
            {".log", "text/plain"},
            {".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
            {".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
            {".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
            {".mov", "video/quicktime"},
            {".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp4", "video/mp4"},
            {".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
            {".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
            {".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
            {".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
            {".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
            {".pdf", "application/pdf"},
            {".png", "image/png"},
            {".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
            {".prop", "text/plain"},
            {".rc", "text/plain"},
            {".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
            {".rtf", "application/rtf"},
            {".sh", "text/plain"},
            {".tar", "application/x-tar"},
            {".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
            {".txt", "text/plain"},
            {".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
            {".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
            {".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
            {".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
            {".xml", "text/plain"},
            {".z", "application/x-compress"},
            {".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"},
            {"", "*/*"}
    };

2.调用相机拍照

//打开相机-拍照上传
    private void takephoto() {
        //判断权限
        int checkCallPhonePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MyResourceActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        if(checkCallPhonePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MyResourceActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
            return;
        }
        else{
           
            MyUtil.openCamera(this, (path, uri) -> {
                mUploadPath = path;
                mUploadUri = uri;
            }, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
            Log.d("uri", "拍照图片uri为：" + mUploadUri);
        }
    }

public class MyUtil {
    private static MyUtil instance;

    public static MyUtil getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new MyUtil();
        return instance;
    }

   
    //打开相机拍照上传
    public static void openCamera(Activity activity, OpenCameraCallback callback, int requestCode) {
        String mUploadPath = null;
        Uri mUploadUri = null;
        // 激活相机
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        File tempFile;
        // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
        if (PathUtil.hasSDCard()) {
            SimpleDateFormat timeStampFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                    "yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
            String filename = timeStampFormat.format(new Date());
            tempFile = new File(PathUtil.returnCachePath(""),
                    filename + ".jpg");
            mUploadPath = tempFile.getPath();
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24) {
                //从文件中创建uri
                mUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUploadUri);
            } else {
                //对于 Android 7.0 以上版本系统，uri 需要经过 FileProvider 处理
                mUploadUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(activity,
                        activity.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", tempFile);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUploadUri);
            }
        }
        callback.onReturn(mUploadPath, mUploadUri);
        // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }
}