android dummy codec

dummy codec

1. 什么情况下需要用到虚拟codec

一般在linux 或者 android 系统中，没有外挂codec，主控上也没内置codec，但是外挂了一个i2s、spdif的接口的芯片；
比如说lt9611 ，芯片内置i2s 接口，用于接收主控的i2s 音频信号，等案例
这个时候就需要一个dummy codec ，挂到平台上，注册声卡出来。

当播放音频时：主控播放*.wav ----平台i2s rx ------设备lt9611 i2s —>输出

2. 虚拟codec 的注册到平台的原理

实际上，就是模拟出一个codec，只有codec驱动的框架，在框架里添加codec DAI
codec dai 和平台dai 在machine 注册匹配的时候，能够link上，就会注册声卡出来。

3.参考代码

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>

struct dummy_codec_private {
	struct platform_device *dummy_codec;
};

#define DUMMY_CODEC_RATES		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000)
#define DUMMY_CODEC_FORMATS		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\
		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)

static int dummy_codec_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	return 0;
}

static int dummy_codec_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
				   unsigned int fmt)
{
	return 0;
}

static int dummy_codec_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
{
	return 0;
}

#ifdef DUMMY_CODEC_ZYY
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget dummy_codec_dapm_widgets[] = {
	/* Output Side */
	/* DACs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Left DAC", "HIFI Playback",
			 SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Right DAC", "HIFI Playback",
			 SND_SOC_NOPM, 7, 0),

	/* Output Lines */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUTL"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LOUTR"),

};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route dummy_codec_dapm_routes[] = {

	{"LOUTL", NULL, "Left DAC"},
	{"LOUTR", NULL, "Right DAC"},
};
#endif

static struct snd_soc_dai_ops dummy_codec_ops = {
	.hw_params = dummy_codec_pcm_hw_params,
	.set_fmt = dummy_codec_set_dai_fmt,
	.digital_mute = dummy_codec_mute,
};

struct snd_soc_dai_driver dummy_codec_dai = {
	.name = "dummy",
	//.id = 1,
	.playback = {
		     .stream_name = "HIFI Playback",
		     .channels_min = 1,
		     .channels_max = 8,
		     .rates = DUMMY_CODEC_RATES,
		     .formats = DUMMY_CODEC_FORMATS,
		     },
	.capture = {
		    .stream_name = "HIFI Capture",
		    .channels_min = 1,
		    .channels_max = 2,
		    .rates = DUMMY_CODEC_RATES,
		    .formats = DUMMY_CODEC_FORMATS,
		    },
	.ops = &dummy_codec_ops,
};

static int dummy_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct dummy_codec_private *dummy_codec;

        dummy_codec = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
        if(dummy_codec == NULL){
                pr_err("%s, codec is not registered\n", __func__);
		printk("zyy.........................%s..................%d",__func__,__LINE__);
                return 0;
        }
	return 0;
}

static void dummy_codec_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{	
	if(component == NULL)
		printk("zyy.........................%s..................%d",__func__,__LINE__);
	return;
};

struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_codec_dev_dummy_codec = {
	.probe = dummy_codec_probe,
	.remove = dummy_codec_remove,
#ifdef DUMMY_CODEC_ZYY
	.dapm_widgets = dummy_codec_dapm_widgets,
	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_codec_dapm_widgets),
	.dapm_routes = dummy_codec_dapm_routes,
	.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_codec_dapm_routes),
#endif
};

static const struct of_device_id dummy_codec_dt_match[] = {
	{.compatible = "dummy_codec",
	 },
	{},
};

static int dummy_codec_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct dummy_codec_private *dummy_codec;
	int ret;

	printk("zyy.........................%s..................%d",__func__,__LINE__);
	dummy_codec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dummy_codec_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dummy_codec == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &soc_codec_dev_dummy_codec,
				     &dummy_codec_dai, 1);

	if (ret < 0)
		printk("zyy.........................%s..................%d",__func__,__LINE__);

	return ret;
}

static int dummy_codec_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver dummy_codec_platform_driver = {
	.driver = {
		   .name = "dummy",
		   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
		   .of_match_table = dummy_codec_dt_match,
		   },
	.probe = dummy_codec_platform_probe,
	.remove = dummy_codec_platform_remove,
};

static int __init dummy_codec_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&dummy_codec_platform_driver);
}

static void __exit dummy_codec_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_codec_platform_driver);
}

module_init(dummy_codec_init);
module_exit(dummy_codec_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("ZYY, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC dummy_codec driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");