反射的基本用法

1、利用反射获取类的方式
类文件

package basic;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char sex;

    public String alias;

    public void study(String className) {
        System.out.println(name + "study" + className);
    }
}

反射

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class<Student> cls = Student.class;
        Student student = new Student();
        Class<? extends Student> aClass = student.getClass();
        Class<?> aClass1 = Class.forName("basic.Student");
        Student s = cls.newInstance();
        String clsName = s.getClass().getName();
        System.out.println("clsName = " + clsName);
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            String name = field.getName();
            System.out.println("name = " + name);
            String name1 = field.getType().getName();
            System.out.println("name1 = " + name1);
        }
    }
}
结果：
clsName = basic.Student
name = name
name1 = java.lang.String
name = age
name1 = int
name = sex
name1 = char
name = alias
name1 = java.lang.String

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class<Student> cls = Student.class;
        Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("method.getName() = " + method.getName());
            System.out.println("method.getParameterCount() = " + method.getParameterCount());
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
            if (parameterTypes.length>0) {
                System.out.println("parameterTypes[0].getName() = " + parameterTypes[0].getName());
            }
        }
        Student student = cls.newInstance();
        Method study = cls.getDeclaredMethod("study", String.class);
        study.invoke(student,"java");
    }