小白学编程day10

一、练习

1、计算n的阶乘

//我自己写了好久才写对答案
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int n = 1;
    int num = 1;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    num = n;
    do
    {
        n--;
        num *= n;
    }while(n>1);
    printf("%d ", num);
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int sum = 1;
    scanf("%d", &i);
    for (i; i > 0; i--)
    {
        sum *= i;
    }
    printf("%d\n", sum);
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int sum = 1;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i; i <= n; i++)//尽量多添加一个参数，仅把n加入到判别语句中。
    {
        sum *= i;
    }
    printf("%d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}

二、计算1！+2！+.......+n！

效率比较低的

#include<stdio.h>
int main() 
{
    int m = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int i = 0;
    int num = 1;
    int sum = 0;
    printf("请输入要计算前一至几的阶乘和\n");
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for (n = 1; n <= m; n++)
    {
        num = 1;//计算n的阶乘之前，把num处理为1
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            num *= i;
        }
        sum += num;
    }
    printf("%d", sum);
    return 0;
}

效率比第一个高的：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int num = 1;
    int sum = 0;
    printf("请输入要计算一至几的阶乘和");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        num *= i;
        sum += num;
    }
    printf("%d", sum);
    return 0;
}

三、在有序数组中查询某个数字

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
    int k = 7;//要查找的数字
    //在arr这个有序的数组中查找k（7）的值
    int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);//数组的元素个数
     int left = 0;
    int right = sz - 1;
    while (left<=right)
    {
        int mid = (right + left) / 2;
        if (arr[mid] < k)
        {
            left = mid + 1;
        }
        else if (arr[mid] > k)
        {
            right = mid - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("找到了：下标是%d",mid);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (left > right)
    {
        printf("找不到了\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

四、演示多个字符从两端移动，向中间汇去

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>//调用windows.h中的sleep函数
#include<string.h>//调用strlen()函数
int main()
{
    char arr1[] = "welcome to c world!!!!!!!!";
    char arr2[] = "##########################";
    int left = 0;
    int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
    while (left <= right)
    {
        arr2[left] = arr1[left];
        arr2[right] = arr1[right];
        printf("%s\n", arr2);
        Sleep(1000);//停留1000ms
        left++;
        right--;
    }
    return 0;
}

结果如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>//调用windows.h中的sleep函数
#include<string.h>//调用strlen()函数
int main()
{
    char arr1[] = "welcome to c world!!!!!!!!";
    char arr2[] = "##########################";
    int left = 0;
    int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
    while (left <= right)
    {
        arr2[left] = arr1[left];
        arr2[right] = arr1[right];
        printf("%s\n", arr2);
        Sleep(1000);
        system("cls");
        left++;
        right--;
    }
    printf("%s\n", arr2);
    return 0;
}

结果如下：

五、模拟用户登录，且只能登陆三次

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    //假设正确的密码是字符串“123456”
    char password[20] = { 0 };
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        printf("请输入密码;>");
        scanf("%s", password);
        //if (password == "123456")//err，两个字符串比较，不能用==，应该使用strcmp
        if (strcmp(password, "123456") == 0)
        {
            printf("登陆成功\n");
            break;
        }
        else
        {;
            printf("密码错误,你还有%d次机会\n",2-i);
        }
    }
    if (i == 3)
            printf("三次密码均错误，退出程序\n");
    
}