十三.综合实验-论坛的搭建

论坛搭建

#1.停止防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
#2.关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 
#3.挂载光盘镜像，配置yum
#4.安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php*  
#5.安装httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y
#6.安装数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server -y
#7.启动数据库
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
#8.查看状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mariadb
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-07-20 21:34:43 >
#9.初始化数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
"""
Enter current password for root (enter for none):             #输入密码,默认没有数据库密码，回车就好了

Set root password? [Y/n]         #设置数据库密码，输入Y

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]     #是不是删掉匿名用户，Y
 
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]         #是不是远程登录,n

      
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]         #是不是把两个数据库给移掉，n

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]         #是否重新刷新权限，Y


"""
#10.创建数据库，登录数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
#11.查看有哪些数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.001 sec)
#12.搭建论坛数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> create database luntan;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

#13.查看一下
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| luntan             |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.000 sec)
#14.退出数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
#15.重启两个服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
#16.复制并解压论坛源码，论坛的包在下面，上传上去之后
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 11684
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11962143 Jul 20 22:33 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20220518.zip
[root@localhost html]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20220518.zip 
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 11804
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 11962143 Jul 20 22:33 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20220518.zip
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     8310 May 18 15:15 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    26774 Sep 22  2021 qqqun.png
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      124 May 20 13:20 readme
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    71393 Jan 31 14:53 readme.html
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root     4096 May 20 13:20 upload
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      142 Jan 29 17:51 utility.htm
#17.修改权限
[root@localhost html]# cd /var/www/html/upload/
[root@localhost upload]# ll
total 68
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2848 May 20 13:20 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root  135 May 20 13:20 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  727 May 20 13:20 api.php
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   23 May 20 13:20 archiver
drwxrwxrwx.  2 root root   90 May 20 13:20 config
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1040 May 20 13:20 connect.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  106 May 20 13:20 crossdomain.xml
drwxrwxrwx. 12 root root  178 May 20 13:20 data
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5558 May 18 15:15 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2245 May 20 13:20 forum.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  821 May 20 13:20 group.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1280 May 20 13:20 home.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 6655 May 20 13:20 index.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   64 May 20 13:20 install
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   23 May 20 13:20 m
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  998 May 20 13:20 member.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2371 May 20 13:20 misc.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1788 May 20 13:20 plugin.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  977 May 20 13:20 portal.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  615 May 20 13:20 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1274 May 20 13:20 search.php
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  168 May 20 13:20 source
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root   86 May 20 13:20 static
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   38 May 20 13:20 template
drwxrwxrwx.  7 root root  106 May 20 13:20 uc_client
drwxrwxrwx. 13 root root  241 May 20 13:20 uc_server
[root@localhost upload]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_* -R
[root@localhost upload]# systemctl restart httpd 
[root@localhost upload]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1045/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1045/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      3666/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      4401/httpd   

#18.通过页面访问并安装

1）用IP登录浏览器，进入apache测试页

2）进入论坛，要访问/upload里面，点击愿意，在里面安装就好了

3）如果进去之后，显示文件不存在，不可写

#先查看防火墙是否关闭 [root@localhost upload]# getenforce Permissive #在/etc/selinux/config中修改 [root@localhost upload]# vim /etc/selinux/config """ SELINUX=enforcing #将这行改成SELINUX=permissive """

4)点击下一步，选择全新安装（其实选择哪个都可以）

5）修改安装数据库，设置完，点击下一步

数据库名跟数据库密码是之前创建的，数据标前缀，是在运行数据库时，用到的（建议不改），邮箱该不该都可以。

管理员密码自己设置，记得住就行，邮箱也是该不该都可以。

6）安装完成之后，上面的都是广告，点击“您的论坛已完成安装，点击回访”

7）就创建成功了

8）在左上角登录用户名跟密码，通过写验证码，就进入自己论坛了

论坛下载站点：附件 · DiscuzX/Discuz X3.4 - Gitee.com