Python3接口性能测试实例代码

首先来看实例代码：

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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import requests import datetime import time import threading ''' allow_redirects = False禁止重定向，添加在request参数后 get请求用params传参 post请求，数据类型form，用data传参 post请求，数据类型form，用data传参 post请求，数据类型json，json传参 timeout:请求超时时间，添加在request参数后 nub = 10#设置并发线程数 ResponseTime=float(result.elapsed.microseconds)/1000 #获取响应时间，单位ms ThinkTime = 0.5#设置思考时间 AverageTime = "{:.3f}".format(float(sum(myrequest.times))/float(len(myrequest.times)))#计算数组的平均值，保留3位小数 totaltime = float(hour)*60*60 + float(minute)*60 + float(second) #计算总的思考时间+请求时间 ''' class url_request:     times = []     error = []     def weather_DC(self):         myrequest=url_request()         weatherinfo_search = 'https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?parameters'         params = {'key': 'cd1b11e80ffac05253196aa2a1233f25',                   'city': 110101,                   'extensions': 'base',                   'output': 'JSON'}         result = requests.get(url=weatherinfo_search, params=params)         print("状态码：",result.status_code)         print("返回报文：",result.text)         ResponseTime=float(result.elapsed.microseconds)/1000         myrequest.times.append(ResponseTime)         if result.status_code !=200 :             myrequest.error.append("0") if __name__=='__main__':     myrequest=url_request()     threads = []     starttime = datetime.datetime.now()     print("请求开始时间：request start time %s" %starttime)     nub = 10     ThinkTime = 0.5     for i in range(1, nub+1):         t = threading.Thread(target=myrequest.weather_DC())         threads.append(t)     for t in threads:         time.sleep(ThinkTime)         print("线程数：thread %s" %t)         t.setDaemon(True)         t.start()         t.join()     endtime = datetime.datetime.now()     print("请求结束时间：request end time %s" %endtime)     time.sleep(3)     AverageTime = "{:.3f}".format(float(sum(myrequest.times))/float(len(myrequest.times)))     print("平均响应时间：Average Response Time %s ms" %AverageTime)     usetime = str(endtime - starttime)     hour = usetime.split(':').pop(0)     minute = usetime.split(':').pop(1)     second = usetime.split(':').pop(2)     totaltime = float(hour)*60*60 + float(minute)*60 + float(second)     print("并发数：Concurrent processing %s" %nub)     print("#总共消耗的时间：use total time %s s" %(totaltime-float(nub*ThinkTime)))     print("错误请求数：fail request %s s" %myrequest.error.count("0"))

实例扩展：

利用ruquest发送请求，利用多线程模拟并发

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#!/user/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 import requests import datetime import time import threading class url_request():     times = []     error = []     def req(self,AppID,url):         myreq=url_request()         headers = {'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.2.1; en-us; Nexus 4 Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19'}         payload = {'AppID':AppID,'CurrentURL':url}         r = requests.post("http://xx.xxx.com/WeiXinJSAccessToken/json/WeChatJSTicket",headers=headers,data=payload)         ResponseTime=float(r.elapsed.microseconds)/1000 #获取响应时间，单位ms         myreq.times.append(ResponseTime) #将响应时间写入数组         if r.status_code !=200 :             myreq.error.append("0") if __name__=='__main__':     myreq=url_request()     threads = []     starttime = datetime.datetime.now()     print "request start time %s" %starttime     nub = 50#设置并发线程数     ThinkTime = 0.5#设置思考时间     for i in range(1, nub+1):         t = threading.Thread(target=myreq.req, args=('12','http://m.ctrip.com/webapp/cpage/#mypoints'))         threads.append(t)     for t in threads:         time.sleep(ThinkTime)         #print "thread %s" %t #打印线程         t.setDaemon(True)         t.start()     t.join()     endtime = datetime.datetime.now()     print "request end time %s" %endtime      time.sleep(3)     AverageTime = "{:.3f}".format(float(sum(myreq.times))/float(len(myreq.times))) #计算数组的平均值，保留3位小数     print "Average Response Time %s ms" %AverageTime #打印平均响应时间     usetime = str(endtime - starttime)     hour = usetime.split(':').pop(0)     minute = usetime.split(':').pop(1)     second = usetime.split(':').pop(2)     totaltime = float(hour)*60*60 + float(minute)*60 + float(second) #计算总的思考时间+请求时间     print "Concurrent processing %s" %nub #打印并发数     print "use total time %s s" %(totaltime-float(nub*ThinkTime)) #打印总共消耗的时间     print "fail request %s" %myreq.error.count("0") #打印错误请求数

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request start time 2015-02-10 18:24:14.316000 request end time 2015-02-10 18:24:39.769000 Average Response Time 46.700 ms Concurrent processing 50 use total time 25.453 s fail request 1

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