Spring-Cloud之Eurka微服务注册中心集群和Ribbon负载均衡的搭建

说明：

本案例是依靠狂神说springcloud讲解完成，对于添加部门接口在测试的时候，使用了post请求，添加未成功，其他功能没有问题。

http://localhost/consumer/dept/add?dname=%27aa%27
问题描述：在生产者方，添加接口没有问题，在消费者使用RestTemplate调用postForObject的方法，报错如下，eureka集群添加部门名称功能有问题，解决方案正在处理中。

springcloud-api的搭建

• 主要是封装实体类，添加mysql-connector-java的依赖。
• 导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• java实体类

package cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 类描述：
 *
 * @ClassName Dept
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author GZ
 * @Date 2021/10/20 22:23
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Accessors
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Dept implements Serializable {
   
    private long deptno;
    private String dname;
    private String DB_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
   
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

springcloud-consumer-dept-80消费者的搭建

• 消费者中配备了Eurka的服务注册中心 和 Ribbon 的负载均衡
  

application.yaml

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true   #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka默认为true
    fetch-registry: true  #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用 负载均衡
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost01:7001/eureka/,http://localhost02:7002/eureka/,http://localhost03:7003/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer

RestTemplateConfig

package cn.itcast.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 类描述：
 *
 * @ClassName RestTemplateConfig
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author GZ
 * @Date 2021/10/21 2:01
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
   
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced  //Ribbon的负载均衡
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
   
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

ConsumerDept

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 类描述：
 *
 * @ClassName ConsumerDept
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author GZ
 * @Date 2021/10/21 1:40
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
public class ConsumerDept {
   
   // private static final String PROVIDERDEPT = "http://localhost:8001";
    private static final String PROVIDERDEPT ="http://SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT";
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/dept/all")
    public List<Dept> findAllDept() {
   
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PROVIDERDEPT+"dept/all", List.class);
    }

//测试有问题，可删除
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add( @RequestBody Dept dept) {
   
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PROVIDERDEPT+"dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{deptno}")
    public Dept findById(@PathVariable("deptno") long deptno) {
   
       return restTemplate.getForObject(PROVIDERDEPT+"/dept/get/"+deptno, Dept.class);
    }
}

Consumer

package cn.itcast;

import cn.itcast.config.RestTemplateConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;


/**
 * 类描述：
 *
 * @ClassName Consumer
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author GZ
 * @Date 2021/10/21 2:05
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
//@RibbonClient(name = &