[ACTF新生赛2020]crypto-des
题目
encryptedkey
72143238992041641000000.000000,
77135357178006504000000000000000.000000,
1125868345616435400000000.000000,
67378029765916820000000.000000,
75553486092184703000000000000.000000,
4397611913739958700000.000000,
76209378028621039000000000000000.000000
hint
To solve the key, Maybe you know some interesting data format about C language?
和一个加密压缩包
解题
为了解决这个问题，也许你知道一些关于C语言的有趣的数据格式？
那一串数字应该为double型(double:646f75626c65;01100100 01101111 01110101 01100010 01101100 01100101)
根据提示，我们需要解出压缩包密码，但还是尝试手贱一下不需要密码的方式，然后就真的没解出来，还是老老实实算密码吧
from libnum import*
import struct
import binascii
s = [72143238992041641000000.000000,77135357178006504000000000000000.000000,1125868345616435400000000.000000,67378029765916820000000.000000,75553486092184703000000000000.000000,4397611913739958700000.000000,76209378028621039000000000000000.000000]
a = ''
b = ''
for i in s:
i = float(i)
a += struct.pack('<f',i).hex() #小端
print(a)
for j in s:
i = float(i)
b += struct.pack('>f',i).hex() #小端
print(b)
a = 0x496e74657265737472696e67204964656120746f20656e6372797074
b = 0x74707972747079727470797274707972747079727470797274707972
print(n2s(a))
print(n2s(b))
运行得到：
496e74657265737472696e67204964656120746f20656e6372797074
74707972747079727470797274707972747079727470797274707972
b'Interestring Idea to encrypt'
b'tpyrtpyrtpyrtpyrtpyrtpyrtpyr'
尝试解密发现密钥为：Interestring Idea to encrypt
解压得到：
import pyDes
import base64
from FLAG import flag
deskey = "********"
DES = pyDes.des(deskey)
DES.setMode('ECB')
DES.Kn = [
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]
]
cipher_list = base64.b64encode(DES.encrypt(flag))
#b'vrkgBqeK7+h7mPyWujP8r5FqH5yyVlqv0CXudqoNHVAVdNO8ML4lM4zgez7weQXo'
DES全称为Data Encryption Standard，即数据加密标准，是一种使用密钥加密的块算法。
DES算法的入口参数有三个：Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为7个字节共56位，是DES算法的工作密钥；Data为8个字节64位，是要被加密或被解密的数据；Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。
DES算法把64位的明文输入块变为64位的密文输出块,它所使用的密钥也是64位（实际用到了56位，第8、16、24、32、40、48、56、64位是校验位， 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1），其算法主要分为两步：初始置换和逆置换
这道题的话，直接输入解密代码就行：
import pyDes
import base64
#from FLAG import flag
deskey = "********"
DES = pyDes.des(deskey)
DES.setMode('ECB')
DES.Kn = [
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]
]
#cipher_list = base64.b64encode(DES.encrypt(flag))
k=b'vrkgBqeK7+h7mPyWujP8r5FqH5yyVlqv0CXudqoNHVAVdNO8ML4lM4zgez7weQXo'
print(DES.decrypt(base64.b64decode(k)))
运行得到：b’actf{breaking_DES_is_just_a_small_piece_of_cake}’
答案
flag{breaking_DES_is_just_a_small_piece_of_cake}
[De1CTF2019]xorz
题目
from itertools import *
from data import flag,plain
key=flag.strip("de1ctf{").strip("}")
assert(len(key)<38)
salt="WeAreDe1taTeam"
ki=cycle(key)
si=cycle(salt)
cipher = ''.join([hex(ord(p) ^ ord(next(ki)) ^ ord(next(si)))[2:].zfill(2) for p in plain])
print cipher
# output:
# 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
解题
官方wp
def getKeyPool(cipher, stepSet, plainSet, keySet):
''' 传入的密文串、明文字符集、密钥字符集、密钥长度范围均作为数字列表处理.形如[0x11,0x22,0x33]
返回一个字典，以可能的密钥长度为键，以对应的每一字节的密钥字符集构成的列表为值，密钥字符集为数字列表。
形如{
1:[[0x11]],
3:[
[0x11,0x33,0x46],
[0x22,0x58],
[0x33]
]
}
'''
keyPool = dict()
for step in stepSet:
maybe = [None] * step
for pos in xrange(step):
maybe[pos] = []
for k in keySet:
flag = 1
for c in cipher[pos::step]:
if c ^ k not in plainSet:
flag = 0
if flag:
maybe[pos].append(k)
for posPool in maybe:
if len(posPool) == 0:
maybe = []
break
if len(maybe) != 0:
keyPool[step] = maybe
return keyPool
def calCorrelation(cpool):
'''传入字典，形如{'e':2,'p':3}
返回可能性，0~1,值越大可能性越大
(correlation between the decrypted column letter frequencies and
the relative letter frequencies for normal English text)
'''
frequencies = {"e": 0.12702, "t": 0.09056, "a": 0.08167, "o": 0.07507, "i": 0.06966,
"n": 0.06749, "s": 0.06327, "h": 0.06094, "r": 0.05987, "d": 0.04253,
"l": 0.04025, "c": 0.02782, "u": 0.02758, "m": 0.02406, "w": 0.02360,
"f": 0.02228, "g": 0.02015, "y": 0.01974, "p": 0.01929, "b": 0.01492,
"v": 0.00978, "k": 0.00772, "j": 0.00153, "x": 0.00150, "q": 0.00095,
"z": 0.00074}
relative = 0.0
total = 0
fpool = 'etaoinshrdlcumwfgypbvkjxqz'
total = sum(cpool.values()) # 总和应包括字母和其他可见字符
for i in cpool.keys():
if i in fpool:
relative += frequencies[i] * cpool[i] / total
return relative
def analyseFrequency(cfreq):
key = []
for posFreq in cfreq:
mostRelative = 0
for keyChr in posFreq.keys():
r = calCorrelation(posFreq[keyChr])
if r > mostRelative:
mostRelative = r
keychar = keyChr
key.append(keychar)
return key
def getFrequency(cipher, keyPoolList):
''' 传入的密文作为数字列表处理
传入密钥的字符集应为列表，依次包含各字节字符集。
形如[[0x11,0x12],[0x22]]
返回字频列表，依次为各字节字符集中每一字符作为密钥组成部分时对应的明文字频
形如[{
0x11:{'a':2,'b':3},
0x12:{'e':6}
},
{
0x22:{'g':1}
}]
'''
freqList = []
keyLen = len(keyPoolList)
for i in xrange(keyLen):
posFreq = dict()
for k in keyPoolList[i]:
posFreq[k] = dict()
for c in cipher[i::keyLen]:
p = chr(k ^ c)
posFreq[k][p] = posFreq[k][p] + 1 if p in posFreq[k] else 1
freqList.append(posFreq)
return freqList
def vigenereDecrypt(cipher, key):
plain = ''
cur = 0
ll = len(key)
for c in cipher:
plain += chr(c ^ key[cur])
cur = (cur + 1) % ll
return plain
def main():
ps = []
ks = []
ss = []
ps.extend(xrange(32, 127))
ks.extend(xrange(0xff + 1))
ss.extend(xrange(38))
cipher = getCipher(c)
keyPool = getKeyPool(cipher=cipher, stepSet=ss, plainSet=ps, keySet=ks)
for i in keyPool:
freq = getFrequency(cipher, keyPool[i])
key = analyseFrequency(freq)
plain = vigenereDecrypt(cipher, key)
print plain,"\n"
print ''.join(map(chr,key))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
但是上面程序适用于python2环境，
来看某位大佬的程序
import string
from binascii import unhexlify, hexlify
from itertools import *
def bxor(a, b): # xor two byte strings of different lengths
if len(a) > len(b):
return bytes([x ^ y for x, y in zip(a[:len(b)], b)])
else:
return bytes([x ^ y for x, y in zip(a, b[:len(a)])])
def hamming_distance(b1, b2):
differing_bits = 0
for byte in bxor(b1, b2):
differing_bits += bin(byte).count("1")
return differing_bits
def break_single_key_xor(text):
key = 0
possible_space = 0
max_possible = 0
letters = string.ascii_letters.encode('ascii')
for a in range(0, len(text)):
maxpossible = 0
for b in range(0, len(text)):
if(a == b):
continue
c = text[a] ^ text[b]
if c not in letters and c != 0:
continue
maxpossible += 1
if maxpossible > max_possible:
max_possible = maxpossible
possible_space = a
key = text[possible_space] ^ 0x20
return chr(key)
salt = "WeAreDe1taTeam"
si = cycle(salt)
b = unhexlify(b'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')
plain = ''.join([hex(ord(c) ^ ord(next(si)))[2:].zfill(2) for c in b.decode()])
b = unhexlify(plain)
print(plain)
normalized_distances = []
for KEYSIZE in range(2, 40):
# 我们取其中前6段计算平局汉明距离
b1 = b[: KEYSIZE]
b2 = b[KEYSIZE: KEYSIZE * 2]
b3 = b[KEYSIZE * 2: KEYSIZE * 3]
b4 = b[KEYSIZE * 3: KEYSIZE * 4]
b5 = b[KEYSIZE * 4: KEYSIZE * 5]
b6 = b[KEYSIZE * 5: KEYSIZE * 6]
normalized_distance = float(
hamming_distance(b1, b2) +
hamming_distance(b2, b3) +
hamming_distance(b3, b4) +
hamming_distance(b4, b5) +
hamming_distance(b5, b6)
) / (KEYSIZE * 5)
normalized_distances.append(
(KEYSIZE, normalized_distance)
)
normalized_distances = sorted(normalized_distances, key=lambda x: x[1])
for KEYSIZE, _ in normalized_distances[:5]:
block_bytes = [[] for _ in range(KEYSIZE)]
for i, byte in enumerate(b):
block_bytes[i % KEYSIZE].append(byte)
keys = ''
try:
for bbytes in block_bytes:
keys += break_single_key_xor(bbytes)
key = bytearray(keys * len(b), "utf-8")
plaintext = bxor(b, key)
print("keysize:", KEYSIZE)
print("key is:", keys, "n")
s = bytes.decode(plaintext)
print(s)
except Exception:
continue
运行得到
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
keysize: 30
key is: W3lc0m3tOjo1nu55un1ojOt3m0cl3W n
In faith I do not love thee with mine eyes,For they in thee a thousand errors note;But `tis my heart that loves what they despise,Who in despite of view is pleased to dote.Nor are mine ears with thy tongue`s tune delighted;Nor tender feeling to base touches prone,Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invitedTo any sensual feast with thee alone.But my five wits, nor my five senses canDissuade one foolish heart from serving thee,Who leaves unswayed the likeness of a man,Thy proud heart`s slave and vassal wretch to be.Only my plague thus far I count my gain,That she that makes me sin awards me pain.
keysize: 9
key is: mulpelOut n
s( u4hiN:9q07t:0upZ1+J r!1RS> A,w;!Fco.
F.* v)o h) 1gy3yflf*t0pMA: qr67c"ujG:h!/C2JIfmjui`Is:)vq-Zlu*uf7C17u.^^vdI6i7rF6]5N (6 f$yviu" *i< R}18g6!3}FDi g -*0fn{O0ounQ#W/nvudsH'm4jxyhc|niQv*G%d!2NI3 H u7fKno9N.* v$dbesgf jp?Uflaec"bFn*vc1 c"hqLdsS:}2BI2e?uostw8r|uZd/stZ1+MeudfRI iX }
n{d$s$6sw f&fd&s1/k?Opflf dcpOJt -B,10o:xKw:="fW5(oaul!]nl8>c<s/:e^K6dt'_BvoB 98nLvc.I )=ap5*`rn* 6jn Rv!8z-d&=tMueoe83uq^opQv>d0k2K_flz>ddHt:2x08Zm{26RWhR7xt"O3a^1y-!Pvk+D 6d"7kus`+ 2}y"Xpflaec&?lKv<#m e`n}kG!+u | BHfI36n oO'w$>w8n6rgK1,J 7u.ZSvmM.|-!N*.Hna9wc3nu l" 5nu8
keysize: 2
key is: tr n
j/8w%v3nQ;'u'/(u<)rhX 5q'r>0LW)8|-q"&^a~06A.5!h-xgi/96{"Baly+j4gU|;&hu.5r<+rjX;l67~3LPauhdw"gIl;7rf5gms3xmw)x67j/@Za|t7o.u^4L+u'()!x nnTt$9-q>1LF68x7?7j^yh&~'5(!x*i{N.kbvl"N(vtdz&tH8l*noa3ieeiqSg4|"d>3PM$8u!s.aSl~'!I.5!h szXra'rr.KDal~d}&u^8o,od)"r<5oqSemW-e>3DP5}=dq(tkv&vkmgey6tlX 5vbu{gLM7qe!{iyu::t$)ri$q>[e j67i.QKaly!zggWwu&4E43!q<=xTv$95~j4 /wcdr>&]qm&:t$)ry6=}\np1dk&AFaw!?!iTtr0r')"`n1=xOo,91rl1LM&8e,z"*lptcvb 1doehpNw `'s>3MFatx/z)cHk;,|' gl}+1JUyai0xk#K$yc04&Htz5' )e<3|mNa-95e{3FKal~d}"(tvw::j8gqp$zkX 5q7d>!DQaQ1'p2hO8v::` .o0uI 2q'7j/DWaup/z4&V};0sia&v}7ymm$92vw)
keysize: 7
key is: zttpuvl n
d)8u$r+fW? w9!.u>(vpP 3u p >JW+9x5y" Zf|.8G.7 l5pgm(;(q}"Cetq+l0`Wb5 hw/1j4+tn_9b07|2HHiun`p yGj;5sb-omu7oy/x46n7HZgxs5q s^6M/m/(/%"p`Rt&8)i61JB1:f997h_}p.~!1/#f$o{O*sjvj&L6xrdx'pP0l,jhc-gcekpW<|$`91NC"8w w6iSjz #W 3!j!wbPrg{ pl MDcmz|u&sZ?m2ab) s8-gqUajU3k83FQ1e5dw,sux vilc}q6rh_"+xduyfHU?qc%|wu8;p<!ro v<Ek&j46m6YKgh~#diaWut",M45%v>#vRv&81fb4(u}jt>$\uu.:r .pg8;}^oh9dm"FDyy!= mL|r6v +<nh1?yKw$97vk3RC 8g-~:"lvpdt|.7dmdlhFw&d q =KFcu|7r)eLl92r! emy39JS}fk.vm#J ak0y0!Jjt3%!-}43ziIc373ey2BSilx`z 6zpw8;n oqv }iF.3q5e:9LQgU6%n<nO:w>"h (k7kqO 0p#/b/BSfwn!|4$Wy#8soe!tc9ml !:vq-
keysize: 19
key is: h{ct>aoQuaougultjj{ n
v&/qoe(MB f 7.k$&hgI yd:W9%QV<9b-i</Bhi6|R5 {6tq)'.pa-B-ydm!zTi:8hm0<n5<t K m%,y KHgkpkm-vI .*Wa zlf2fmi d? leSAB}g,h=rF2R3z='8!45sKSa988p 1TX?$q 9}yEZi5e &/9~4qt A?k.cq[5waed&lV1p#yi+ rFdzjTt3d$z&<JB5894nfFq2 W.-?a<zm^8rdsa5LWftxze)oQ)o`zy%g!4zpMeuI$y7$B&feb3sln hsb}jh68yE2ctnfRM/ol=roQjn;g?.an<w Cj:e'7%;Lnfyd ofyWok/(L#5kb'yGm#*2fl*5xrd>+;xvx;;a%7ra(4aUy:"H'R]fdx99?q[n}!rk<?Ei$ yZn29)le-EZ rv7Y#9wwgdnd>)kujypb=E f#2XGt`1s5j_mq?g!twz86RSgyf*wz#I^9\d%b53Ijz-a.< r:yovm`>"2v|+@Uycdkl"dakR=/w9rpn$buQ<<f1.-:gPrJ64w*nQ y 5q bz-4rjT!'p97r1MKhbvei/Wn 7`ny he8cbmh,/Sp<
可以看出当运行出来的是明文的时候密钥为flag
答案
flag{W3lc0m3tOjo1nu55un1ojOt3m0cl3W}
[NCTF2019]easyRSA
题目
from flag import flag
e = 0x1337
p = 199138677823743837339927520157607820029746574557746549094921488292877226509198315016018919385259781238148402833316033634968163276198999279327827901879426429664674358844084491830543271625147280950273934405879341438429171453002453838897458102128836690385604150324972907981960626767679153125735677417397078196059
q = 112213695905472142415221444515326532320352429478341683352811183503269676555434601229013679319423878238944956830244386653674413411658696751173844443394608246716053086226910581400528167848306119179879115809778793093611381764939789057524575349501163689452810148280625226541609383166347879832134495444706697124741
n = p * q
assert(flag.startswith('NCTF'))
m = int.from_bytes(flag.encode(), 'big')
assert(m.bit_length() > 1337)
c = pow(m, e, n)
print(c)
# 10562302690541901187975815594605242014385201583329309191736952454310803387032252007244962585846519762051885640856082157060593829013572592812958261432327975138581784360302599265408134332094134880789013207382277849503344042487389850373487656200657856862096900860792273206447552132458430989534820256156021128891296387414689693952047302604774923411425863612316726417214819110981605912408620996068520823370069362751149060142640529571400977787330956486849449005402750224992048562898004309319577192693315658275912449198365737965570035264841782399978307388920681068646219895287752359564029778568376881425070363592696751183359
解题
已知n、p、q、c
但是算出来的phi与e不互素
所以要换一种方式来解
[NCTF2019]babyRSA
题目
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from flag import flag
def nextPrime(n):
n += 2 if n & 1 else 1
while not isPrime(n):
n += 2
return n
p = getPrime(1024)
q = nextPrime(p)
n = p * q
e = 0x10001
d = inverse(e, (p-1) * (q-1))
c = pow(bytes_to_long(flag.encode()), e, n)
# d = 19275778946037899718035455438175509175723911466127462154506916564101519923603308900331427601983476886255849200332374081996442976307058597390881168155862238533018621944733299208108185814179466844504468163200369996564265921022888670062554504758512453217434777820468049494313818291727050400752551716550403647148197148884408264686846693842118387217753516963449753809860354047619256787869400297858568139700396567519469825398575103885487624463424429913017729585620877168171603444111464692841379661112075123399343270610272287865200880398193573260848268633461983435015031227070217852728240847398084414687146397303110709214913
# c = 5382723168073828110696168558294206681757991149022777821127563301413483223874527233300721180839298617076705685041174247415826157096583055069337393987892262764211225227035880754417457056723909135525244957935906902665679777101130111392780237502928656225705262431431953003520093932924375902111280077255205118217436744112064069429678632923259898627997145803892753989255615273140300021040654505901442787810653626524305706316663169341797205752938755590056568986738227803487467274114398257187962140796551136220532809687606867385639367743705527511680719955380746377631156468689844150878381460560990755652899449340045313521804
解题
已知e、d、c还需要知道n就可以求解了
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from gmpy2 import *
e = 0x10001
d = 19275778946037899718035455438175509175723911466127462154506916564101519923603308900331427601983476886255849200332374081996442976307058597390881168155862238533018621944733299208108185814179466844504468163200369996564265921022888670062554504758512453217434777820468049494313818291727050400752551716550403647148197148884408264686846693842118387217753516963449753809860354047619256787869400297858568139700396567519469825398575103885487624463424429913017729585620877168171603444111464692841379661112075123399343270610272287865200880398193573260848268633461983435015031227070217852728240847398084414687146397303110709214913
c = 5382723168073828110696168558294206681757991149022777821127563301413483223874527233300721180839298617076705685041174247415826157096583055069337393987892262764211225227035880754417457056723909135525244957935906902665679777101130111392780237502928656225705262431431953003520093932924375902111280077255205118217436744112064069429678632923259898627997145803892753989255615273140300021040654505901442787810653626524305706316663169341797205752938755590056568986738227803487467274114398257187962140796551136220532809687606867385639367743705527511680719955380746377631156468689844150878381460560990755652899449340045313521804
kphi = e*d - 1
for k in range(1, e):
if kphi % k == 0:
phi = kphi // k
root = iroot(phi, 2)[0]
for p in range(root - 2000, root + 2000):
if phi % (p-1) == 0: break
else: continue
break
q = phi//(p-1) + 1
m = pow(c, d, p*q)
print(long_to_bytes(m))
运行得到b'NCTF{70u2_nn47h_14_v3ry_gOO0000000d}'
答案
flag{70u2_nn47h_14_v3ry_gOO0000000d}
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