Numpy实现NaiveBayes（朴素贝叶斯），2024我是如何拿到小米、京东、字节的offer

def _calculate_prior(self, c):

“”" Calculate the prior of class c

(samples where class == c / total number of samples)“”"

frequency = np.mean(self.y == c)

return frequency

def _classify(self, sample):

“”" Classification using Bayes Rule P(Y|X) = P(X|Y)*P(Y)/P(X),

or Posterior = Likelihood * Prior / Scaling Factor

P(Y|X) - The posterior is the probability that sample x is of class y given the

feature values of x being distributed according to distribution of y and the prior.

P(X|Y) - Likelihood of data X given class distribution Y.

Gaussian distribution (given by _calculate_likelihood)

P(Y) - Prior (given by _calculate_prior)

P(X) - Scales the posterior to make it a proper probability distribution.

This term is ignored in this implementation since it doesn’t affect

which class distribution the sample is most likely to belong to.

Classifies the sample as the class that results in the largest P(Y|X) (posterior)

“”"

posteriors = []

Go through list of classes

for i, c in enumerate(self.classes):

Initialize posterior as prior

posterior = self._calculate_prior©

Naive assumption (independence):

P(x1,x2,x3|Y) = P(x1|Y)*P(x2|Y)*P(x3|Y)

Posterior is product of prior and likelihoods (ignoring scaling factor)

for feature_value, params in zip(sample, self.parameters[i]):

Likelihood of feature value given distribution of feature values given y

likelihood = self._calculate_likelihood(params[“mean”], params[“var”], feature_value)

posterior *= likelihood

posteriors.append(posterior)

Return the class with the largest posterior probability

return self.classes[np.argmax(posteriors)]

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