十大排序算法之五：插入排序

漫画：什么是插入排序？

1 插入排序

1.1 原理

1.2 实现

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 插入排序
 *
 * @author wgm
 * @since 2021/4/18
 */
public class InsertSort {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] ints = {99, 100, -30, 0, 99, 2, -2, -15, 2, 2, 333, 666, 999, 27, 22, 13, 8, 7, 2, -30};
        System.out.println("排序前：" + Arrays.toString(ints));
        System.out.println("排序后：" + Arrays.toString(insertSort(ints)));
    }

    private static int[] insertSort(int[] ints) {
        if (ints == null || ints.length <=1 ) {
            return ints;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= ints.length - 1; i++) {
            int temp = ints[i];
            int j = i - 1;
            while (j >= 0 && ints[j] > temp) {
                ints[j + 1] = ints[j];
                j--;
            }
            j++;
            ints[j] = temp;
        }
        return ints;
    }
}

1.3 测试

D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:62402,suspend=y,server=n "-javaagent:C:\Users\GMWANG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\captureAgent1043jars\debugger-agent.jar" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\project\untitled\out\production\untitled;D:\program\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" InsertSort
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62402', transport: 'socket'
排序前：[99, 100, -30, 0, 99, 2, -2, -15, 2, 2, 333, 666, 999, 27, 22, 13, 8, 7, 2, -30]
排序后：[-30, -30, -15, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 13, 22, 27, 99, 99, 100, 333, 666, 999]
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62402', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0