十大排序算法之十：归并排序

漫画：什么是归并排序？

1 归并排序

1.1 原理

1.2 实现

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 归并排序
 *
 * @author wgm
 * @since 2021/4/18
 */
public class MergeSort {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] ints = {99, 100, -30, 0, 99, 2, -2, -15, 2, 2, 333, 666, 999, 27, 22, 13, 8, 7, 2, -30};
        System.out.println("排序前：" + Arrays.toString(ints));
        System.out.println("排序后：" + Arrays.toString(mergeSort(ints)));
    }

    private static int[] mergeSort(int[] ints) {
        if (ints == null || ints.length <=1 ) {
            return ints;
        }
        return mergeSort(ints, 0, ints.length, new int[ints.length]);
    }

    private static int[] mergeSort(int[] ints, int from, int to, int[] temp) {
        if (from >= to - 1) { // 留一个空间给mid
            return ints;
        }
        int mid = (from + to) / 2;
        mergeSort(ints, from, mid, temp);
        mergeSort(ints, mid, to, temp);
        merge(ints, from, mid, to, temp);
        return ints;
    }

    private static void merge(int[] ints, int from, int mid, int to, int[] temp) {
        int p = from;
        int q = mid;
        int i = from;
        while (p < mid && q < to) {
            if (ints[p] <= ints[q]) {
                temp[i] = ints[p];
                p++;
            } else {
                temp[i] = ints[q];
                q++;
            }
            i++;
        }
        while (p < mid) {
            temp[i] = ints[p];
            p++;
            i++;
        }
        while (q < to) {
            temp[i] = ints[q];
            q++;
            i++;
        }
        i = from;
        while (i < to) {
            ints[i] = temp[i];
            i++;
        }
    }
}

1.3 测试

D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:49367,suspend=y,server=n "-javaagent:C:\Users\GMWANG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\captureAgent1011jars\debugger-agent.jar" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\project\untitled\out\production\untitled;D:\program\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" MergeSort
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:49367', transport: 'socket'
排序前：[99, 100, -30, 0, 99, 2, -2, -15, 2, 2, 333, 666, 999, 27, 22, 13, 8, 7, 2, -30]
排序后：[-30, -30, -15, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 13, 22, 27, 99, 99, 100, 333, 666, 999]
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:49367', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0