二分查找算法的变形：旋转数组

漫画：“旋转数组”中的二分查找

1 原理

2 实现

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 二分查找算法的应用：旋转数组
 *
 * @author wgm
 * @since 2021/4/26
 */
public class RotatedBinarySearch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] ints = {-30, -30, -15, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 13, 22, 27, 99, 99, 100, 333, 666, 999};
        int key = 2;
        System.out.println("数组：" + Arrays.toString(ints));
        System.out.println("数字" + key + "在数组中下标为" + rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key));
    }

    private static int rotatedBinarySearch(int[] ints, int key) {
        if (ints == null || ints.length == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        return rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key, 0, ints.length - 1);
    }

    private static int rotatedBinarySearch(int[] ints, int key, int from, int to) {
        int mid = from + (to - from) / 2;
        if (ints[mid] == key) {
            return mid;
        }
        if (ints[from] <= ints[mid]) { // 旋转点位于mid左侧
            if (ints[mid] < key && key <= ints[to]) { // key位于mid右侧
                return rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key, mid + 1, to);
            } else { // key位于mid左侧
                return rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key, from, mid - 1);
            }
        } else { // 旋转点位于mid右侧
            if (ints[from] <= key && key < ints[mid]) { // key位于mid左侧
                return rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key, from, mid - 1);
            } else { // key位于mid右侧
                return rotatedBinarySearch(ints, key, mid + 1, to);
            }
        }
    }
}

3 测试

D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:55632,suspend=y,server=n "-javaagent:C:\Users\GMWANG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\captureAgent1jars\debugger-agent.jar" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\program\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\project\untitled\out\production\untitled;D:\program\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" RotatedBinarySearch
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55632', transport: 'socket'
数组：[-30, -30, -15, -2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 13, 22, 27, 99, 99, 100, 333, 666, 999]
数字2在数组中下标为6
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55632', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0