Springmvc-简单入门

1,ContextLoaderListener
应用上下文以前是
ApplicationContext app =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);这样获取的
加载xml配置文件创建容器
每次都会加载配置创建容器 我们想创建加载一次
用监听器放到ServletContext域中 ServletContextListener是监听ServletContext创建的
就可以从servletContext域中获取ApplicationContext对象了

这是自己实现监听器
在web.xml设置全局参数（设置应用上下文对象）配置监听器

    <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <!--<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>-->
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <!--<listener>
        <listener-class>com.flatly.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>-->
    <!--配置springMVC前端控制器-->

public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {
   
//服务器启动
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
   
       // ApplicationContext app =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       //得到servletContext域
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        //读取webxml全局参数
       String contextConfigLocation= servletContext.getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");

        ApplicationContext app =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(contextConfigLocation);
        //将Spring应用上下文对象存储到ServletContext域中

        servletContext.setAttribute("app",app);
        System.out.println("spring容器创建完毕");
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
   

    }
}

//这是返回应用上下文对象的工具
public class WebApplicationContextUtils {
   
//需要一个ServletContext域得到app
    public static ApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext){
   
        return (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute("app");
    }
}

@WebServlet(value = "/userServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
     ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
    // ApplicationContext app = (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute("app");这里我们不期望还用写app所以创建了Util直接直接给你返回应用上下文对象
      ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
          UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

Spring提供应用上下文的工具
1.导入坐标
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<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>

(**********)
在web.xml配置sprig监听器

 <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

使用

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletCon