springmvc文件上传和下载

4、异常处理-导入io的包

<dependency>

         <groupId>commons-io</groupId>

        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

        <version>2.4</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

        <version>1.2.2</version>

</dependency>

xml配置

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置默认编码格式 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <!--        设置最大上传的文件-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000" />
    </bean>

、

文件上传

<form action="api/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件上传 <br><br>
    <input type="file" name="file" />   <br><br>
    <input type="file" name="file" />  <br><br>
    <input type="file" name="file" />  <br><br>

    <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class UploadContorller{

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile [] file, HttpServletRequest request){
        for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
//        1. 获得上传的路径
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
//        2. 拿到从页面上传过来的文件
            String name = file[i].getOriginalFilename();
//        3.拿到的文件名改名
            String newname = new Date().getTime() + new Random(999999).nextInt() + name;
//        4.上传的路径
            File f = new File(path + newname);
            System.out.println(f);
//        5.上传
            try {
                file[i].transferTo(f);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "show";
    }
}

 文件下载

<form action="api/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">


    <a href="download/aa1.zip">下载1</a>

    <a href="download/sql笔试.png">下载2</a>

    <a href="api/download/?fileName=sql笔试.png">下载3</a>



</form>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class UploadContorller{
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloads(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //1.下载路径
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/");
        //2.下载的完整路径
        File f = new File(path+fileName);
        //3.转格式                                     或者 getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
        String name = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso8859-1");
        //4.头部信息对象  转流
        HttpHeaders hh = new HttpHeaders();
        hh.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",name);
        hh.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
//    或者用    ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), hh, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(f), hh, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
}