epoll+边缘触发linux服务器

epoll+边缘触发linux服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <errno.h>

// TCP server
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    // 创建socket
    int svr_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (svr_fd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // 准备通信地址
    struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(8887);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.110.4");
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);

    // 绑定
    if (bind(svr_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen))
    {
        perror("bind");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // 监听
    if (listen(svr_fd, 10))
    {
        perror("listen");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // 创建epoll对象
    int epfd = epoll_create(10);
    if (epfd < 0)
    {
        perror("epoll_create");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // 向epoll对象中添加描述符
    struct epoll_event event;
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    event.data.fd = svr_fd;

    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, svr_fd, &event))
    {
        perror("epoll_ctl");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    
    // 定义存储监控结果的数组
    struct epoll_event events[10] = {};
    char buf[4] = {};
    size_t buf_size = sizeof(buf);

    for (;;)
    {
        // 监听
        int event_cnt = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 10, 10000);
        if (event_cnt == 0) continue; // 超时
        if (event_cnt < 0)
        {
            perror("epoll_wait");
            continue;
        }

        printf("epoll_wait 有事件触发\n");

        // 遍历监听的结果
        for (int i = 0; i < event_cnt; i++)
        {
            if (svr_fd == events[i].data.fd)
            {
                // 接收新连接
                int cli_fd = accept(svr_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen);
                if (cli_fd > 0)
                {
                    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; // 设置边缘触发
                    event.data.fd = cli_fd;
                    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cli_fd, &event))
                    {
                        perror("epoll_ctl");
                        close(cli_fd);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // 边缘触发，需要循环读取完
                int ret = 0;
                char temp[1024] = {};
                while ((ret = recv(events[i].data.fd, buf, buf_size, MSG_DONTWAIT)) > 0)
                {
                    buf[ret] = '\0'; // 结尾加上\0
                    strcat(temp, buf); // 拼接接收到的消息  

                }
                if(0==strcmp(temp,"quit"))
                {
                    printf("客户端%d退出\n", events[i].data.fd);
                    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[i].data.fd, NULL);
                    continue;
                }
 // 发送回复
                    printf("recv: %s bits: %lu\n", temp,strlen(temp)+1);
                   strcat(temp,":return"); 
                    ret = send(events[i].data.fd, temp, strlen(temp), 0);
                    if (ret <= 0)
                    {
                        printf("客户端%d退出\n", events[i].data.fd);
                        epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[i].data.fd, NULL);
                        continue;
                    }
                  
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}