2021-08-27

想制作Python爬虫小软件练练手吗？那就进来看看吧！（2）

ui_image.py

这个包的代码太多了，不好上传，使用下面图片转py文件代码（图片不能打包进exe里，只能转成py文件）。

Tp.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2018/6/6 18:29
# @Author  : Octan3
# @Email   : Octan3@stu.ouc.edu.cn
# @File    : Pic2py.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import base64


def pic2py(picture_name):
    """
    将图像文件转换为py文件
    :param picture_name:
    :return:
    """
    open_pic = open("%s" % picture_name, 'rb')
    b64str = base64.b64encode(open_pic.read())
    open_pic.close()
    # 注意这边b64str一定要加上.decode()
    write_data = 'img = "%s"' % b64str.decode()
    f = open('%s.py' % picture_name.replace('.', '_'), 'w+')
    f.write(write_data)
    f.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pics = "ui_image.png"  # 要转换的图片名，图片要放在这个包的同级文件夹
    pic2py(pics)
    print("ok")

要转换的图片要放在Tp.py同级文件夹中

运行tp.py就会在同级文件夹，生成图片py文件

2.Pyqt5设计师

设计出程序的主页面，这里使用了button（按钮），label（标签），lineEdit（输入框）

使用ui转py（这个内容有点多，后面详细讲解）

彼岸图网.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file '彼岸图网.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(1050, 450)
        MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(1050, 450))
        MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 452))
        MainWindow.setStyleSheet("")
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(500, 0))
        self.label_3.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(10000, 10000))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_3.setFont(font)
        self.label_3.setStyleSheet("")
        self.label_3.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_3)
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.lineEdit_2.setFont(font)
        self.lineEdit_2.setInputMask("")
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
        self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.pushButton_6.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_6)
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.label_4.setFont(font)
        self.label_4.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_4)
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setItalic(False)
        font.setUnderline(False)
        font.setWeight(75)
        font.setStrikeOut(False)
        font.setKerning(True)
        self.pushButton.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.pushButton_4.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_4)
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.pushButton_2.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.pushButton_3.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_3)
        self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.pushButton_5.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_5)
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(False)
        font.setItalic(False)
        font.setUnderline(False)
        font.setWeight(50)
        font.setKerning(True)
        self.label_2.setFont(font)
        self.label_2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.gridLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menuBar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menuBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1050, 26))
        self.menuBar.setObjectName("menuBar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menuBar)
        self.statusBar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusBar.setObjectName("statusBar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "彼岸图网"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "请输入爬取页数"))
        self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "确定"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "请选择专区"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4k动漫"))
        self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4k游戏"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4k美女"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4k风景"))
        self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4k影视"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "先输入页数，在点专区，然后耐心等待，图片在D盘彼岸图网里"))

最后

将main.py，图片爬虫.py，ui_image.py，彼岸图网.py，4个包复制粘贴（记得包的名字也要一样，否者会报错），在main.py运行。