java stream 流遇到的问题

问题一：  Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: element cannot be mapped to a null key

原因：当使用stream流进行分组，分组的 key 为 null 则报上述错误 

     @Data
        class Studet{
            private int id;
            private String name;

            public Studet() {
            }

            public Studet(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

        }

        Map<Integer, List<Studet>> studentMap = Lists.newArrayList(new Studet(), new Studet(1), new Studet(2))
                .stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Studet::getId));

问题二：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key 2

原因:当使用stream流转map时，当前集合中作为key的属性相同时则报上述错误。

 @Data
        class Studet{
            private int id;
            private String name;

            public Studet() {
            }
            public Studet(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

            public Studet(int id, String name) {
                this.id = id;
                this.name = name;
            }
        }

        Map<Integer, String> studentMap = Lists.newArrayList( new Studet(1,"1"), new Studet(2,"2"), new Studet(2,"2"))
                .stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Studet::getId, Studet::getName));

问题三：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
原因：当使用stream流转map时，作为map的value也不可以为null，否则报上述空指针问题
 

  @Data
    static class Student{
        private int id;
        private String name;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setId(0);
        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setId(1);
        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setId(2);

        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);

        Map<Integer, String> studentMap = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Student::getName));
        
    }

总结：当使用stream流生成map映射对象时，作为key和作为value的属性都不能为空