思路分析
面向对象思维，三个公司当作子类，创建公司父类，创建接口规则
主要是思想，刚开始我是c转过来的，用面向过程的思想，差点用指向把自己绕晕。
1.单车类:
public class Bike {
private int bikeId;// 单车编号
private String bikeName;// 单车名称-->ofo 哈罗 摩拜
private int status;// 单车状态--> 0 已借出 1 可借状态
private String borrowTime;// 单车借出时间
private long startTime;
public long getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(long startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
public Bike() {
}
public int getBikeId() {
return bikeId;
}
public void setBikeId(int bikeId) {
this.bikeId = bikeId;
}
public String getBikeName() {
return bikeName;
}
public void setBikeName(String bikeName) {
this.bikeName = bikeName;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getBorrowTime() {
return borrowTime;
}
public void setBorrowTime(String borrowTime) {
this.borrowTime = borrowTime;
}
public Bike(int bikeId, String bikeName, int status, String borrowTime) {
this.bikeId = bikeId;
this.bikeName = bikeName;
this.status = status;
this.borrowTime = borrowTime;
}
}
单车公司类
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;
public abstract class BikeCompany implements BikeMethod{
private int bikeCompanyId;// 公司id
private String bikeCompanyName;// ofo 哈罗 摩拜
private Bike[] bikes;// 公司持有共享单车
private int sum;//公司单车总量
private int count;// 公司单车借出次数
private int flagNum = 1;//记录单车序号的值
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public int getBikeCompanyId() {
return bikeCompanyId;
}
public void setBikeCompanyId(int bikeCompanyId) {
this.bikeCompanyId = bikeCompanyId;
}
public String getBikeCompanyName() {
return bikeCompanyName;
}
public void setBikeCompanyName(String bikeCompanyName) {
this.bikeCompanyName = bikeCompanyName;
}
public Bike[] getBikes() {
return bikes;
}
public void setBikes(Bike[] bikes) {
this.bikes = bikes;
}
public int getSum() {
return sum;
}
public void setSum(int sum) {
this.sum = sum;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public BikeCompany() {
}
public BikeCompany(int bikeCompanyId, String bikeCompanyName, Bike[] bikes, int sum, int count) {
this.bikeCompanyId = bikeCompanyId;
this.bikeCompanyName = bikeCompanyName;
this. bikes = bikes;
this.sum = sum;
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public void addBike() {
System.out.println("请录入投放的数量：");
int addNum = sc.nextInt();
//判断如果超出范围就进行数组扩容
if (sum + addNum > bikes.length) {
System.out.println("空间不足，已按照配置进行扩容");
bikes = Arrays.copyOf(bikes,bikes.length * 2 + addNum);
}
for(int i = 0;i < addNum ;i ++){
bikes[sum] = new Bike(flagNum ++,bikeCompanyName+"单车",1,null);
//公司bike数量自增
sum ++;
}
System.out.println("投放"+addNum+" 辆单车成功");
}
@Override
public void selectBike() {
System.out.print("单车序号 ");
System.out.print("单车品牌 ");
System.out.print("单车状态 ");
System.out.println("借出时间 ");
for(int j = 0 ;j < sum;j ++){
System.out.print(bikes[j].getBikeId()+" |");
System.out.print(bikes[j].getBikeName()+" |");
if(bikes[j].getStatus() == 1){
System.out.print("可借 |");
}else{
System.out.print("已借出 |");
}
System.out.println(bikes[j].getBorrowTime());
}
}
@Override
public void borrowBike() {
System.out.println(bikeCompanyName+"单车有共享单车如下");
selectBike();
System.out.println("请录入要借出的单车编号：");
int bikeId = sc.nextInt();
for(int i = 0 ; i < sum ;i ++){
if(bikeId == bikes[i].getBikeId()){
if (bikes[i].getStatus() != 0) {
bikes[i].setStatus(0) ;
count ++;
//获取系统当前时间
Date date = new Date();
bikes[i].setStartTime(date.getTime());
bikes[i].setBorrowTime(date.toString());
System.out.println("您的借出时间为："+date);
System.out.println("借出"+bikeCompanyName+"单车公司下的<<"+bikeCompanyName+"单车"
+bikes[i].getBikeId()+">>成功" );
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
return;
}else {
System.out.println("抱歉，该单车已借出");
return;
}
}
}
System.out.println("抱歉，不存在该编号的单车");
}
@Override
public void backBike() {
System.out.println("请录入要归还的编号：");
int bikeId = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0 ;i < sum; i++) {
if (bikeId == bikes[i].getBikeId()) {
if (bikes[i].getStatus() == 0) {
bikes[i].setStatus(1);
Date date = new Date();
long endTime = date.getTime();
long time = (endTime - bikes[i].getStartTime())/1000;
System.out.println(endTime);
System.out.println(time);
System.out.println("您的归还时间为：" + date);
System.out.println("您的借车时间为："+ bikes[i].getBorrowTime());
System.out.println("用车时间为<<"+ time+">>秒，需要支付"+time/60.0+"元");
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
return;
}else {
System.out.println("该单车未借出，不需要归还");
return;
}
}
}
System.out.println("不存在该编号的单车");
}
@Override
public void delBike() {
System.out.println(bikeCompanyName+"单车有共享单车如下：");
selectBike();
System.out.println("请输入要删除的单车编号：");
int bikeId = sc.nextInt();
for(int i = 0 ; i < sum;i ++){
if(bikeId == bikes[i].getBikeId()){
if(bikes[i].getStatus() == 1){
//SUM-1防止越界
//数组前移
for(int j = i;j < sum - 1;j ++){
bikes[i] = bikes[ i + 1];
bikes[--sum] = null;
}
System.out.println("删除"+bikeCompanyName+"单车公司的"+bikeCompanyName + "单车"+ bikeId+"成功");
return;
}else{
System.out.println("该单车已借出，不能删除");
return;
}
}
}
System.out.println("此编号的单车不存在,无法删除");
}
//等级，赋值给一个数组，不要影响原数组
//原数组的公司都有标号
@Override
public void rank() {
}
}
接口定义公司规则
package com.qy50gyk.edu.work.bikedemo;
public interface BikeMethod {
public abstract void addBike();
public abstract void selectBike();
public abstract void delBike();
public abstract void borrowBike();
public abstract void backBike();
public abstract void rank ();
}
管理系统类：
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BikeSystem {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
BikeCompany[] bikeCompanies;
String system_in ;
int system_inNum;
//初始化公司信息
public void initial(){
bikeCompanies = new BikeCompany[3];
bikeCompanies[0] = new OfoBikeCompany(1001,"Ofo",new Bike[5],0,0);
bikeCompanies[1] = new HaloBikeCompany(1002,"Halo",new Bike[5],0,0);
bikeCompanies[2] = new MoBikeCompany(1003,"MoBike",new Bike[5],0,0);
}
public void menu(){
initial();
while (true) {
System.out.println("欢迎使用共享单车系统");
System.out.println("*********************************************************");
System.out.println(" 1.投放Bike");
System.out.println(" 2.查看Bike");
System.out.println(" 3.删除Bike");
System.out.println(" 4.借出Bike");
System.out.println(" 5.归还Bike");
System.out.println(" 6.Bike排行榜");
System.out.println(" 7.退 出");
System.out.println("*********************************************************");
System.out.println("请选择：");
//键入数据是否合法
loop1:
while(true){
system_in = sc.next();
switch (system_in){
case "1":
system_inNum = 1;
tianjia();
break loop1;
case "2":
system_inNum = 2;
chakan();
break loop1;
case "3":
system_inNum = 3;
shanchu();
break loop1;
case "4" :
system_inNum = 4;
jiechu();
break loop1;
case "5":
system_inNum = 5;
guihuan();
break loop1;
case "6":
system_inNum = 6;
rank();
break loop1;
case "7":
system_inNum = 7;
System.out.println("感谢使用本系统");
System.exit(0);
break loop1;
default:
System.out.println("数据非法，请重新输入：");
}
}
}
}
private void guihuan() {
System.out.println("----->5.归还Bike");
System.out.println("1.ofo单车");
System.out.println("2.halo单车");
System.out.println("3.mobike单车");
System.out.println("选择要操作的单车品牌：");
system_in = sc.next();
loop2:
while (true) {
switch (system_in){
case"1":
bikeCompanies[0].backBike();
retMenu();//判断用户输入
break loop2;
case"2":
bikeCompanies[1].backBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
case"3":
bikeCompanies[2].backBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
default:
System.out.println("数据非法，请重新输入");
}
}
}
private void rank() {
//用临时数组进行排行榜
System.out.println("6.---->Bike排行榜");
BikeCompany[] tempBikeCompany =Arrays .copyOf(bikeCompanies,bikeCompanies.length);
Arrays.sort(tempBikeCompany, new Comparator<BikeCompany>() {
@Override
public int compare(BikeCompany o1, BikeCompany o2) {
return o1.getCount() - o2.getCount();
}
});
System.out.print("公司名称");
System.out.println("\t\t借车次数");
for(int i = 0 ;i < bikeCompanies.length;i ++){
System.out.print(bikeCompanies[i].getBikeCompanyName()+ "单车\t\t");
System.out.println(bikeCompanies[i].getCount());
}
}
private void shanchu() {
System.out.println("------> 3.删除Bike");
System.out.println("1.ofo单车");
System.out.println("2.halo单车");
System.out.println("3.mobike单车");
System.out.println("选择要操作的单车品牌：");
loop2:
while (true) {
system_in = sc.next();
switch (system_in){
case"1":
bikeCompanies[0].delBike();
retMenu();//判断用户输入
break loop2;
case"2":
bikeCompanies[1].delBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
case"3":
bikeCompanies[2].delBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
default:
System.out.println("数据非法，请重新输入");
}
}
}
private void chakan() {
System.out.println("-----> 2.查看Bike");
for(int i = 0 ;i < bikeCompanies.length;i ++){
System.out.print("| 公司序号 | ");
System.out.print("| 公司名称 | ");
System.out.print("| 单车数量 | ");
System.out.println("| 单车借出次数 |");
System.out.print("| "+bikeCompanies[i].getBikeCompanyId()+" | ");
System.out.print("| "+bikeCompanies[i].getBikeCompanyName()+" | ");
System.out.print("| "+bikeCompanies[i].getSum()+" | ");
System.out.println("| "+bikeCompanies[i].getCount()+" | ");
System.out.println("*********************************************************");
bikeCompanies[i].selectBike();
}
retMenu();
}
private void tianjia() {
System.out.println("------> 1.投放Bike");
System.out.println("1.ofo单车");
System.out.println("2.halo单车");
System.out.println("3.mobike单车");
System.out.println("选择要投放的单车品牌：");
loop2:
while (true) {
system_in = sc.next();
switch (system_in){
case"1":
bikeCompanies[0].addBike();
retMenu();//判断用户输入
break loop2;
case"2":
bikeCompanies[1].addBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
case"3":
bikeCompanies[2].addBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
default:
System.out.println("数据非法，请重新输入");
}
}
}
private void jiechu() {
System.out.println("----->4.借出Bike");
System.out.println("1.ofo单车");
System.out.println("2.halo单车");
System.out.println("3.mobike单车");
System.out.println("选择要操作的单车品牌：");
system_in = sc.next();
loop2:
while (true) {
switch (system_in){
case"1":
bikeCompanies[0].borrowBike();
retMenu();//判断用户输入
break loop2;
case"2":
bikeCompanies[1].borrowBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
case"3":
bikeCompanies[2].borrowBike();
retMenu();
break loop2;
default:
System.out.println("数据非法，请重新输入");
}
}
}
public void retMenu(){
System.out.println("输入0返回：");
while (true) {
system_in = sc.next();
if(system_in.equals("0")){
break ;
}else{
System.out.println("输入数据非法,请重新输入：");
}
}
}
}
三个公司子类
public class HaloBikeCompany extends BikeCompany {
public HaloBikeCompany() {
}
public HaloBikeCompany(int bikeCompanyId, String bikeCompanyName, Bike[] bikes, int sum, int count) {
super(bikeCompanyId, bikeCompanyName, bikes, sum, count);
}
}
public class MoBikeCompany extends BikeCompany {
public MoBikeCompany() {
}
public MoBikeCompany(int bikeCompanyId, String bikeCompanyName, Bike[] bikes, int sum, int count) {
super(bikeCompanyId, bikeCompanyName, bikes, sum, count);
}
}
public class OfoBikeCompany extends BikeCompany {
public OfoBikeCompany() {
}
public OfoBikeCompany(int bikeCompanyId, String bikeCompanyName, Bike[] bikes, int sum, int count) {
super(bikeCompanyId, bikeCompanyName, bikes, sum, count);
}
}6.测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BikeSystem().menu();
}
}
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