Mybatis快速入门

1.创建数据库

create table user(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
    name varchar(100) comment '姓名',
    age tinyint unsigned comment '年龄',
    gender tinyint unsigned comment '性别, 1:男, 2:女',
    phone varchar(11) comment '手机号'
) comment '用户表';

insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'白眉鹰王',55,'1','18800000000');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'金毛狮王',45,'1','18800000001');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'青翼蝠王',38,'1','18800000002');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'紫衫龙王',42,'2','18800000003');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'光明左使',37,'1','18800000004');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'光明右使',48,'1','18800000005');

2 连接数据库

2.1 配置连接信息

在项目文件中找到 applicatiion.properties 文件

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/*你要连接的数据库名*

spring.datasource.username=*你的mysql用户名*

spring.datasource.password=*你的mysql密码*

3 编写查询语句

3.1 创建两个文件 UserMapper，User

3.2 UserMapper代码

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import com.example.demo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> list();
}

3.3 User代码

package com.example.demo.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private short age;
    private short gender;
    private String phone;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public short getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public short getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(short gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, short age, short gender, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4 编写测试代码

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class Demo1ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired//依赖注入
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    public void testListUser(){
        List<User> userList = userMapper.list();
        userList.stream().forEach(user->{
            System.out.println(user);
        });
    }

}