nginx高可用

1. 准备工作

（1）需要准备两台服务器192.168.137.100（主） 和 192.168.137.18（备）

（2）两台服务器都安装nginx

（3）在两台服务器安装keepalived

2. 安装Nginx

（1）使⽤用Nginx官⽅方提供的rpm包。

[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo	
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

（2）执行yum安装

[root@nginx ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable nginx

3. 安装keepalived

[root@test ~]# yum install keepalived -y

4. 配置主keepalived

[root@test ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@test keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@test keepalived]# > keepalived.conf
[root@test keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
 
#VIP1
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
      state MASTER
      interface ens33　　
      virtual_router_id 50　
      priority 100
      advert_int 1
      authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 1111
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.137.50
      }
   }

5. 主keepalived.conf传到备机并修改

[root@test keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf root@192.168.137.18:/etc/keepalived/

#切换到备机192.168.197.18（备）上去修改keepalived.conf（备机上已安装keepalived）,只需要修改

state BACKUP
priority 90
[root@localhost keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

#VIP1
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
      state BACKUP
      interface ens33
      virtual_router_id 50
      priority 90
      advert_int 1
      authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 1111
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.137.50
      }
   }

6. 配置准备nginx

#主 192.168.137.100

[root@test yum.repos.d]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak
[root@test yum.repos.d]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test yum.repos.d]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
web01

#备 192.168.137.18

[root@test yum.repos.d]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak
[root@test yum.repos.d]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test yum.repos.d]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
web02

7. 启动服务并开机自启

[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl start nginx
[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable nginx
[root@test yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable keepalived

8. 访问各站点（主备及vip）