3.GET和POST请求分发处理

service方法是专门用来处理请求和响应的

测试代码：

package Servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Servlet01 implements Servlet {
    public Servlet01(){
        System.out.println("1. 执行构造器方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("2. 执行init初始化方法");
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

//关于请求分发处理的代码：
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //httpServletRequest有getMethod()方法，需要类型转换
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        //获取请求的方式
        String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();
        if ("GET".equals(method)){
            doGet();
        }else if ("POST".equals(method)){
            doPost();
        }
        System.out.println("3. 执行service方法");
    }
    public void doGet(){
        System.out.println("doGet请求");
    }
    public void doPost(){
        System.out.println("doPost请求");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("执行 destroy方法");
    }
}