设备的系统环境

CGB2105-Day17

闪耀太阳 2021-08-11 09:34:09 3440 收藏 11

分类专栏： 2105 文章标签： java linux

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16804847/article/details/119594411

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1.Window与Linux系统的链接问题

1. 检查虚拟机的网段
   
2. 检查windowsIP地址
   
3. 检查Linux IP 192.168.126.129
   
4. 检查是否可以正常通信
   
5. 如果上述操作都对 但是还是不能正常链接 点击恢复默认设置.之后重新配置
   

2 .文件上传

2.1 编辑ImageVO

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class ImageVO {
    private String virtualPath; //虚拟路径 动态变化的路径
    private String urlPath;     //网络地址
    private String fileName;    //图片名称
}

     
     

     
     
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2.2 编辑FileController

 /**
     * 需求分析: 文件上传完成之后,需要返回ImageVO对象
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public SysResult upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    <span class="token class-name">ImageVO</span> imageVO <span class="token operator">=</span> fileService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">upload</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>file<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//不成功 应该返回null</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>imageVO <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token class-name">SysResult</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">fail</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token class-name">SysResult</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">success</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>imageVO<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

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2.3 编辑FileServiceImpl

package com.jt.service;

import com.jt.vo.ImageVO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService{

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 规则说明:
 *   文件磁盘地址:  F:/images/yyyy/MM/dd/uuid.jpg
 *   网络访问地址:  http://image.jt.com/yyyy/MM/dd/uuid.jpg
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> localDir <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"F:/images"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>              <span class="token comment">//本地磁盘前缀</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> preURLPath <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"http://image.jt.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>  <span class="token comment">//网络访问域名</span>



<span class="token comment">/**
 * 1.校验文件上传的类型   jpg|png|gif
 * 2.应该校验文件是否为恶意程序.   木马.exe.jpg
 * 3.为了提高检索效率  应该分目录存储.  1.hash方式  xx/xx/xx/xx 分布不均
 *                                 2.日期格式   yyyy/MM/dd  目录不断增长
 * 4.防止文件重名        UUID.jpg
 * @param file
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">ImageVO</span> <span class="token function">upload</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MultipartFile</span> file<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token comment">//1.图片类型的校验  正则表达式  aaa.jpg</span>
    <span class="token class-name">String</span> fileName <span class="token operator">=</span> file<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getOriginalFilename</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//字符大小写 干扰正则的判断  将所有的文件转化为小写字母</span>
    fileName <span class="token operator">=</span> fileName<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toLowerCase</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//程序不满足正则, 则用户上传的图片有问题</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>fileName<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">matches</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"^.+\\.(jpg|png|gif)$"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token comment">//2. 校验文件是否为恶意程序  判断依据 属性宽度和高度  aa.exe.jpg</span>
    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token comment">//该对象是用来专门操作图片的API</span>
        <span class="token class-name">BufferedImage</span> bufferedImage <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">ImageIO</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">read</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>file<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInputStream</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">int</span> height <span class="token operator">=</span> bufferedImage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getHeight</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">int</span> width  <span class="token operator">=</span> bufferedImage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getWidth</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//如果有一项为0 则表示一定不是正经的图片</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>height <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> width <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token comment">//3.分目录存储文件  /yyyy/MM/dd</span>
        <span class="token comment">//3.1 准备文件根目录</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> dateDir <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/yyyy/MM/dd/"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//拼接文件目录  F:/images/2021/MM/dd/</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> dirPath <span class="token operator">=</span> localDir <span class="token operator">+</span> dateDir<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token class-name">File</span> dirFile <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dirPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//3.2 判断是否需要创建目录</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>dirFile<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">exists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token comment">//不存在目录时,应该创建目录</span>
            dirFile<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">mkdirs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token comment">//4.防止文件重名 UUID.后缀</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> uuid <span class="token operator">=</span> UUID<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">randomUUID</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"-"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//获取.的下标位置</span>
        <span class="token keyword">int</span> index <span class="token operator">=</span> fileName<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">lastIndexOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"."</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//截取文件类型</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> fileType <span class="token operator">=</span>  fileName<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">substring</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>index<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//拼接新文件路径</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> realFileName <span class="token operator">=</span> uuid <span class="token operator">+</span> fileType<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">//5.实现文件上传操作</span>
        <span class="token comment">//5.1 准备文件的全路径  文件目录/文件名称</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> realFilePath <span class="token operator">=</span> dirPath <span class="token operator">+</span> realFileName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//5.2 实现文件上传</span>
        file<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">transferTo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>realFilePath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token comment">//6.封装返回值结果</span>
        <span class="token comment">//封装虚拟路径    /2021/11/11/uuid.jpg</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> virtualPath <span class="token operator">=</span> dateDir <span class="token operator">+</span> realFileName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//封装URL地址   协议名称://域名:端口号/图片虚拟地址</span>
        <span class="token class-name">String</span> urlPath <span class="token operator">=</span> preURLPath <span class="token operator">+</span> virtualPath<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"图片网络地址:"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>urlPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//封装VO对象</span>
        <span class="token class-name">ImageVO</span> imageVO <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ImageVO</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        imageVO<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setVirtualPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>virtualPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        imageVO<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUrlPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>urlPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        imageVO<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setFileName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>realFileName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> imageVO<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">IOException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>    <span class="token comment">//如果程序执行报错,则返回null</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.4 代码调试

图片网络地址: http://image.jt.com/2021/08/11/bcde4a39f32a41b287f3f7b485e80d82.jpg
之后切换为磁盘地址:
F:/images/2021/08/11/bcde4a39f32a41b287f3f7b485e80d82.jpg

2.5 文件删除操作

2.5.1 页面分析

2.5.2 文件上传业务接口

• 请求路径: http://localhost:8091/file/deleteFile
• 请求类型: delete
• 请求参数:

参数名称	参数说明	备注
virtualPath	文件上传的虚拟的路径	删除时需要磁盘路径一起删除

• 返回值结果:

参数名称	参数说明	备注
status	状态信息	200表示服务器请求成功 201表示服务器异常
msg	服务器返回的提示信息	可以为null
data	服务器返回的业务数据	可以为null

2.5.3 编辑FileController

/**
     * 需求: 实现图片删除
     * URL: http://localhost:8091/file/deleteFile?virtualPath=xxx
     * 参数: virtualPath= /2021/11/11/xxx.jpg
     * 返回值结果: SysResult
     */
    @DeleteMapping("/deleteFile")
    public SysResult deleteFile(String virtualPath){
    fileService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">deleteFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>virtualPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token class-name">SysResult</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">success</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

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2.5.3 编辑FileServiceImpl

 @Override
    public void deleteFile(String virtualPath) {
        //1.准备文件的全路径  本地路径 + 虚拟地址
        String path = localDir + virtualPath;
        //2.将路径封装为对象
        File file = new File(path);
        //3.实现文件删除
        file.delete();
    }

 
 

 
 
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3 .项目部署流程图

了解未来3天做的任务. 理解:文件上传路径的作用

3.1 .项目发布修改说明

3.1.1 路由地址修改

3.1.2 文件上传路径说明

3.1.3 文件上传路径

3.1.4 动态获取端口号

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
//@PropertySource("classpath:/xxxx.properties")
public class PortController {
    //spring容器启动时,自动的加载application.yml文件
    //需求:如何动态获取端口!!!
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@GetMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getPort"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> <span class="token function">getPort</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"当前服务器端口号:"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>port<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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4. Linux系统介绍

4.1 下载软件

URL: https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html

4.2 创建远程链接

4.3 远程链接测试

双机链接之后,如图展现即可,如果链接超时 检查window ping linux IP是否正常

4.3 Linux介绍

说明: 课堂笔记以文档为主.

4.3.1 路径说明