<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="启动服务"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="停止服务"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bind"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="绑定服务"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/unbindService"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="解除服务"
/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.example.imocc_service;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//IBinder
//ServicerConnection用于绑定客户端和服务端
//进度监控
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
//当客户端正常连接着服务时,执行服务的绑定操作会被调用
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Log.e("TAG","慕课");
MyService.MyBinder mb = ( MyService.MyBinder)service;
int step = mb.getProcess();
Log.e("TAG","当前进度是:" + step);
}
//当客户端和服务端的连接丢失了
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
private Button button1,button2,button3,button4;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initiv();
oeEven();
}
private void oeEven() {
//启动服务
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
//启动服务:创建--》启动--》销毁
//如果服务已经创建了,后续重复启动,操作的都是同一个服务,不会再重新创建了,除非你先销毁它
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent2 = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
stopService(intent2);
}
});
button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//绑定服务:最大的作用是用来实现对Service执行的任务进行进度监控
//TODO:BIND_AUTO_CREATE代表如果服务不存在则创建一个
//如果服务不存在:onCreat-->onBind-->onUnbind-->onDestory(此时服务没有在后台运行,并且它会随着Activity的摧毁而解绑并销毁)
//服务已经存在:那么bindService方法只能使onBind方法被调用,而unBindService方法只能使onUnbind被调用
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent3 = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
bindService(intent3, conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
});
button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//解绑服务
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
unbindService(conn);
}
});
}
private void initiv() {
button1 = findViewById(R.id.start);
button2 = findViewById(R.id.stop);
button3 = findViewById(R.id.bind);
button4 = findViewById(R.id.unbindService);
}
}
package com.example.imocc_service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
public MyService() {
}
private int i;
//创建
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.e("TAG","服务创建了");
//开启一个线程(从1数到100),用于模拟耗时的任务
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try{
for(i = 1;i<= 100; i++){
sleep(1000);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
//启动
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e("TAG","服务启动了");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
//绑定
//IBinder:在android中用于远程操作对象的一个基本接口
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
// throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
Log.e("TAG","服务绑定了");
return new MyBinder();
}
/**对于onBind方法而言,要求返回IBinder对象
* 实际上,我们会自己定义一个内部类,集成Binder类
*/
class MyBinder extends Binder{
//定义自己需要的方法(实现进度监控)
public int getProcess(){
return i;
}
}
//解绑
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.e("TAG","服务解绑了");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
//摧毁
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e("TAG","服务摧毁了");
}
}