Request&Response 介绍 Reques继承体系和报错File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57855884/article/details/125080995

本文介绍了如何在Servlet中处理GET和POST请求，包括使用HttpServletRequest获取参数和通过HttpServletResponse设置响应。还详细解析了RequestDemo1中的GET请求头和POST请求体获取方法，并配以HTML表单实例。

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Request 请求

Response 响应

package com.ittheima.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * urlPattern:-一个Servlet可以配置多个访问路径
 */

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/demo4","/demo5"})
public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        使用request对象 获取请求数据
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
//        使用response对象，设置相应数据
        resp.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("<h1>"+name+"，欢迎您！</h1>");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("post........");
    }
}

package com.ittheima.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebServlet("/req1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        http://localhost:8080/web-demo/req1?username=zhangsan&password=123
        //         请求行
        String mehtod = req.getMethod();
        System.out.println(mehtod);//get

        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);

        StringBuffer requestURL = req.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println(requestURL.toString());

        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(requestURI);

        String queryString = req.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
//        请求头
//        获取请求头：user-agent:浏览器版本信息
        String header = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        System.out.println(header);


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        获取post请求体
//        获取字符输入流
        BufferedReader reader = req.getReader();
//        读取数据
        String s = reader.readLine();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/web-demo/req1" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

Request 获取请求数据

在pom.xml文件中加入以下配置

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>

Request&Response 介绍 Reques继承体系 和 报错File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.

在pom.xml文件中加入以下配置

Request&Response 介绍 Reques继承体系和报错File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.