Ubuntu 下载速度慢

更换镜像源
示例系统版本 20.04

方法
1.打开终端
2.备份原sources.list文件

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

3.编辑sources.list文件

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

或者使用其他文本编辑器，如 vim 或 gedit
4.将文件中的默认源地址替换为国内源。例如，使用阿里云的镜像源
5.保存文件并退出编辑器
6.更新软件源：

sudo apt-get update

阿里云镜像地址：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe mltiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

中科大

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse