Java中calendar类常用方法介绍 （获取年月日星期）

• 概述

Calendar 类是一个抽象类，它为特定瞬间与一组诸如 YEAR、MONTH、DAY_OF_MONTH、HOUR 等日历字段之间的转换提供了一些方法，并为操作日历字段（例如获得下星期的日期）提供了一些方法。

• 构造：父类引用指向子类对象

//实例化
//方式一：创建其子类（GregorianCalendar）的对象
//方式二：调用其静态方法getInstance()
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//父类引用指向子类对象,右边的方法返回一个子类对象

• 获取——get()

获取年份

System.out.println(x.get(Calendar.YEAR));

获取月份（月份是从0开始编号的）

System.out.println(x.get(Calendar.MARCH));

获取具体日期（月中的第几天）

System.out.println(x.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

获取星期（周日是第一天,周六是最后一天）

System.out.println(x.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));

• 设置——set(){calendar是可变性的}

public void calenderTest(){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(calendar.getClass()); //class java.util.GregorianCalendar
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        System.out.println(day); //6

        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,5);
        day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        System.out.println(day); //5
    }

• 添加——add() 

public void calenderTest() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 3);
        int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        System.out.println(day1);//2
    }

• 日历类——>Date  getTime()

public void calender1Test() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = calendar.getTime();
        System.out.println(date);
    }

•  Date——>日历类  setTime()

 public void calender1Test() {
        Date date1 = new Date();
        Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date1);
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        System.out.println(day);
    }

• 需求：按照国内日常习惯，生成当天具体日期

Calendar c  = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(c.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + getNum(c.get(Calendar.MARCH) + 1) + "月" +
getNum(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) + "日" + getWeek(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)));

将星期存储到表中进行查表——getWeek

public static String getWeek(int week){
    String[] arr = {" ","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"};
    return arr[week];
}

个数数字前面补0——getNum

public static String getNum(int num) {
		/*
		 * if(num > 9) { 
		 * return "" + "" + num; 
		 * }
		 * else { 
		 * return "0" + num; 
		 * }
		 */
		return num > 9 ? "" + num : "0" + num;
	}