java开发 day1

1 串池和堆内存的区别

public class helloworld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1="abc";//记录的是串池里面的地址
        String s2="abc";
        String s3=new String("abc");
        String s4=new String("abc");//记录的是堆里面的地址
        String s5=new String("ABc");
        System.out.println(s1==s2);
        System.out.println(s2==s3);
        System.out.println(s3==s4);
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s4));
        System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s5));//忽略大小写
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String s=scanner.next();
        System.out.println(s==s1);
        //比较字符串里的内容，需要用String里面的方法
    }
}
String s=scanner.next();在Java中，通过scanner.next()获取的字符串会被存储在堆内存中而不是常量池中。

2 2-i的妙用
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public class Stringdemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String rightusername="张三";
        String rightpwd="sgj123";

        for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            String username= scanner.next();
            String pwd=scanner.next();
            if(username.equals(rightusername)&&pwd.equals(rightpwd)) {
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                break;
            }
            else
                System.out.println("登录失败"+"您还有"+(2-i)+"次机会");
        }
    }

3 注意ASCII

public class stringdemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
        String str=scanner.next();
        int bignumber=0,smallnumber=0,number=0;
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
        {

            if(str.charAt(i)>='0'&&str.charAt(i)<='9')//注意引号
            {
                number++;
            }
            if(str.charAt(i)>'a'&&str.charAt(i)<'z')
                smallnumber++;
            if(str.charAt(i)>'A'&&str.charAt(i)<'Z')
                bignumber++;
        }

        System.out.println(number);
    }
}

String类型中的0代表十进制下的48

4String的常见函数、

public class Stringdemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str="123456789";
        System.out.println(str.substring(7));
        System.out.println(str.substring(0,3));
    }
}

public class Stringdemo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            String talk="CNM,CNM,你玩的真好，以后不要玩了，TMD";
            String[] arr={"TMD","CNM","SB","MLGB"};
            for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
            {
                talk=talk.replace(arr[i],"***");


            }
        System.out.println(talk);
    }
}

public class Stringdemo8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("");
        sb.append(1);
        sb.append(6.9);
        sb.reverse();
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

public class Stringdemo9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringJoiner joiner=new StringJoiner("---");
        StringJoiner sb=new StringJoiner("-","[","]");
        joiner.add("abc").add("efg");
        System.out.println(joiner.add("aaa"));
        System.out.println(sb.add("aaa").add("bbb").add("ccc"));

    }
}

public class Stringdemo9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringJoiner joiner=new StringJoiner("---");
        StringJoiner sb=new StringJoiner("-","[","]");
        joiner.add("abc").add("efg");
        System.out.println(joiner.add("aaa"));
        System.out.println(sb.add("aaa").add("bbb").add("ccc"));

    } 
}