本操作在VMware中完成。
优化Linux系统
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null setenforce 0 systemctl stop firewalld &> /dev/null systemctl disable firewalld &> /dev/null iptables -F systemctl stop NetworkManager &> /dev/null systemctl disable NetworkManager &> /dev/null echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward hostnamectl set-hostname docker-server exit
配置yum源
[root@docker-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7.repo [aliyun-os] name=aliyun-os baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [aliyun-epel] name=aliyun-epel baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [aliyun-extra] name=aliyun-extra baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [root@docker-server ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache [root@docker-server ~]# yum install -y yum-utils [root@docker-server ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@docker-server ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache
配置pip
[root@docker-server ~]# mkdir ~/.pip [root@docker-server ~]# vim ~/.pip/pip.conf [global] index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
安装docker
[root@docker-server ~]# yum remove -y docker docker-io docker-selinux python-docer-py [root@docker-server ~]# yum install -y docker-ce [root@docker-server ~]# systemctl start docker [root@docker-server ~]# systemctl enable docker [root@docker-server ~]# systemctl status docker [root@docker-server ~]# docker version
配置国内Docker仓库加速站点
登录阿里云，控制台，搜索容器镜像服务，找到镜像加速器，看对应的操作文档。
[root@docker-server ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [......]
}
[root@docker-server ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@docker-server ~]# systemctl restart docker && systemctl status docker
测试拉取镜像是否成功
[root@docker-server ~]# docker pull centos:latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest root@docker-server ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 14 months ago 231MB
搭建LNMP
获取MySQL5.7镜像
[root@docker-server ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7 5.7: Pulling from library/mysql 72a69066d2fe: Pull complete 93619dbc5b36: Pull complete 99da31dd6142: Pull complete 626033c43d70: Pull complete 37d5d7efb64e: Pull complete ac563158d721: Pull complete d2ba16033dad: Pull complete 0ceb82207cd7: Pull complete 37f2405cae96: Pull complete e2482e017e53: Pull complete 70deed891d42: Pull complete Digest: sha256:f2ad209efe9c67104167fc609cca6973c8422939491c9345270175a300419f94 Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7 docker.io/library/mysql:5.7 启动容器weme_mysql [root@docker-server ~]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=weme --name weme_mysql mysql:5.7 3eecbc7e374139c986f7dc7712ef7fe4c9e019952e3897429f262dc3de1b16e8 参数说明 -d 让容器在后台运行 -p 添加主机到容器的端口映射 -e 设置环境变量，这里设置mysql的root用户的初始密码 --name 容器的名称、只要求唯一性
获取php7.2镜像
[root@docker-server ~]# docker pull php:7.2-fpm 7.2-fpm: Pulling from library/php 6ec7b7d162b2: Pull complete db606474d60c: Pull complete afb30f0cd8e0: Pull complete 3bb2e8051594: Pull complete 4d71313b39b0: Pull complete 381de550657f: Pull complete e671c4250cc8: Pull complete 111da53eb201: Pull complete e12697892372: Pull complete 0540b5ed3310: Pull complete 0461cc2270a7: Pull complete Digest: sha256:9c84ae47fddb97b94d1d2e289635b7306142a5336bc4ece0a393458c5e0d2cef Status: Downloaded newer image for php:7.2-fpm docker.io/library/php:7.2-fpm 启动PHP容器 [root@docker-server ~]# docker run -d -v /var/nginx/www/html:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link weme_mysql:mysql --name weme_phpfpm php:7.2-fpm 5f0ee6a370e096f4852e2030aa3baca7f7090dedefcbea3a9d5e2ba03770c2e5 参数说明 -d 让容器在后台运行 -p 添加主机到容器的端口映射 -v 添加目录映射，主机上的/var/nginx/www/html映射到容器里面 的/var/www/html,如果主机没有这个目录就创建这个目录，或者映射别的目录，但是后面路径要统一 -name 容器的名字 -link 容器与另外一个容器建立联系，这样就可以在当前的容器去使用另一个容器里的服务 测试目录映射 在主机/var/nginx/www/html目录下创建PHP测试界面，会直接映射到容器里面。 [root@docker-server ~]# vim /var/nginx/www/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@docker-server ~]# docker exec -it 5f0ee6a370e0 /bin/bash root@5f0ee6a370e0:/var/www/html# ls index.php root@5f0ee6a370e0:/var/www/html# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
获取Nginx1.12.2镜像
root@5f0ee6a370e0:/var/www/html# exit exit [root@docker-server ~]# docker pull nginx:1.12.2 1.12.2: Pulling from library/nginx f2aa67a397c4: Pull complete e3eaf3d87fe0: Pull complete 38cb13c1e4c9: Pull complete Digest: sha256:72daaf46f11cc753c4eab981cbf869919bd1fee3d2170a2adeac12400f494728 Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.12.2 docker.io/library/nginx:1.12.2 启动Nginx容器 [root@docker-server ~]# docker run -d -p 80:80 --name weme_nginx -v /var/nginx/www/html:/var/www/html --link weme_phpfpm:phpfpm --name weme_nginx nginx:1.12.2 6e0f65dd757366a4709f16ceb75fcf4025b158a641a6cec8c271d5c7e8959a7b 参数说明 -d 让容器运行在后台 -p 添加主机到容器的端口映射 -v 添加目录映射，这里最好nginx容器的根目录最好写成和php容器中根目录一样。但是不一定非要一样,如果不一样在配置nginx的时候需要注意 -name 容器的名称 -link 容器之间建立起来联系
修改Nginx的配置文件，让其支持php，方式有多种，这里我用直接拷贝出配置文件修改再导入进去即可。
[root@docker-server ~]# cd /opt/
[root@docker-server opt]# docker cp 6e0f65dd7573:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /opt/
[root@docker-server opt]# ls
containerd default.conf
[root@docker-server opt]# cat default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
[root@docker-server opt]# vim default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /var/www/html; # 修改这里默认的路径
index index.html index.htm index.php; #这里加入添加php的方式
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 5f0ee6a370e0:9000; #这里可以用容器ID，也可以用容器IP，都具备唯一性，注意这里的9000端口是容器的端口，不是宿主机的端口
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; #修改这里的路径
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
修改完毕后复制配置文件到Nginx容器里面
[root@docker-server opt]# docker cp default.conf 6e0f65dd7573:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 进入容器里面重新加载配置文件 [root@docker-server opt]# docker exec -it 6e0f65dd7573 /bin/bash root@6e0f65dd7573:/# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful root@6e0f65dd7573:/# nginx -s reload 2022/11/14 07:58:26 [notice] 22#22: signal process started root@6e0f65dd7573:/# exit exit 参数说明 -t 在容器里面生产一个伪终端 -i 对容器内的标准输入（STDIN）进行交互
查看所有容器映射的端口
[root@docker-server opt]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:9000 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::9000 :::*
查看主机IP
[root@docker-server opt]# ifconfig docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255 inet6 fe80::42:97ff:feec:5367 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 02:42:97:ec:53:67 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 5 bytes 438 (438.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.21 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe36:61ae prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:36:61:ae txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 431069 bytes 581393905 (554.4 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 95605 bytes 6335972 (6.0 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 veth265e233: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet6 fe80::e857:b3ff:fe57:81c9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether ea:57:b3:57:81:c9 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 8 bytes 648 (648.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 veth66a4318: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet6 fe80::a89d:a0ff:feb9:4226 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether aa:9d:a0:b9:42:26 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 bytes 1086 (1.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 vethc79aab6: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet6 fe80::f48f:2eff:fe43:d10b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether f6:8f:2e:43:d1:0b txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 8 bytes 648 (648.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
通过主机IP访问PHP测试页面
[root@docker-server opt]# elinks 192.168.10.21 -bash: elinks: 未找到命令 [root@docker-server opt]# yum install -y elinks [root@docker-server opt]# elinks 192.168.10.21
[root@docker-server opt]# cd /var/nginx/www/html/ [root@docker-server html]# ls index.php [root@docker-server html]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@docker-server html]# mv index.php index.php.bak
上传世界级飞机大战游戏代码
[root@docker-server html]# rz 没有此airplane-game.tar.gz请自行查找。 [root@docker-server html]# ls airplane-game.tar.gz index.php.bak [root@docker-server html]# tar xvf airplane-game.tar.gz ./audio/ ./audio/arrow_shot.wav ./audio/bgm_zhandou2.mp3 ./audio/bgm_zhuxuanlv.mp3 ./audio/effcet_sfx_sandan.mp3 ./audio/meteorit_explode.mp3 ./css/ ./css/main.css ./image/ ./image/big_1.png ./image/blow1.gif ./image/blow2.gif ./image/blow4.gif ./image/bullet1.png ./image/hit_3.png ./image/img_bg_level_3.jpg ./image/img_bg_logo.jpg ./image/LOGO.png ./image/My_plane.png ./image/My_zidan.png ./image/small_5.png ./index.html ./js/ ./js/main.js [root@docker-server html]# ls airplane-game.tar.gz audio css image index.html index.php.bak js [root@docker-server html]# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3553280 10月 18 09:43 airplane-game.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 134 5月 18 2015 audio drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 5月 17 2015 css drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 234 5月 17 2015 image -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1492 5月 18 2015 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 11月 14 14:56 index.php.bak drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 5月 17 2015 js [root@docker-server html]# ls -dl /var/nginx/www/html/ drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 120 Sep 15 08:37 /var/nginx/www/html/ [root@docker-server html]# elinks 192.168.10.21
通过浏览器输入主机IP就可以玩世界级飞机大战游戏
查看数据库状态
[root@docker-server ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 6e0f65dd7573 nginx:1.12.2 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 58 minutes ago Up 58 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp weme_nginx 5f0ee6a370e0 php:7.2-fpm "docker-php-entrypoi…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp weme_phpfpm 3eecbc7e3741 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp weme_mysql [root@docker-server ~]# docker exec -it 3eecbc7e3741 /bin/bash root@3eecbc7e3741:/# mysql -uroot -pweme mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye root@3eecbc7e3741:/# exit exit
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