rhce作业一（ansible）

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已于 2022-04-08 23:58:47 修改

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分类专栏： ansible简单实战题目文章标签： linux

于 2022-04-08 00:15:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58163836/article/details/124029813

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[devops@workstation ~]$ sudo yum install ansible
Last metadata expiration check: 1:06:01 ago on Thu 07 Apr 2022 02:59:31 PM GMT.
Package ansible-2.8.0-1.el8ae.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[devops@workstation ~]$ pwd
/home/devops
[devops@workstation ~]$ ls
[devops@workstation ~]$ ll
total 0
[devops@workstation ~]$ mkdir ansible
[devops@workstation ~]$ pwd
/home/devops
[devops@workstation ~]$ ll
total 0
drwxrwxr-x. 2 devops devops 6 Apr  7 16:07 ansible
[devops@workstation ~]$ cd ansible
[devops@workstation ansible]$ vim inventory

[dev]
servera
[test]
serverb
[balancers]
serverb
[prod]
serverc
serverd
[Webasrver:children]
prod


[all:vars]
ansible_user=root
ansible_password=redhat

检查：

[devops@workstation ansible]$ ansible-inventory -i inventory --graph
@all:
  |--@Webasrver:
  |  |--@prod:
  |  |  |--serverc
  |  |  |--serverd
  |--@balancers:
  |  |--serverb
  |--@dev:
  |  |--servera
  |--@test:
  |  |--serverb
  |--@ungrouped:

mkdir roles

[devops@workstation ansible]$ vim ansible.cfg

[defaults]

inventory= /home/devops/ansible/inventory
roles_path= /home/devops/ansible/roles
host_key_checking = False

ansible all -m ping(检查所有能不能ping通)

[devops@workstation ansible]$ ansible all -m ping
servera | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
serverd | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
serverb | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
serverc | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
[devops@workstation ansible]$

题目：

1.安装并配置Ansible

在控制节点上安装并配置 Ansible, 要求如下：

安装所需的钦件包

- 创建静态 inventory 文件 /home/devops/ansible/inventory, 要求如下:
- servera 属于dev 主机组
- serverb 属于 test 和 balancers 主机组
- serverc 和 serverd 满于 prod 主机组
- prod 主机组属于 Webserver 主机组

- 创建 ansible配置文件/home/devops/ansible/ansible.cfg , 要求如下：
- 使用 /home/devaps/ansible/inventory 清单文件
- 角色 role目录存放在 /home/devops/ansible/roles