python基础（小白）

1.if判断

1.1if语句

x=True
if x:
   print("It's True!")

运行结果：It's True!

x=False
if x:
   print("It's True!")

运行结果：没有结果输出，因为if后的条件测试值是"False"

x=18
if x:
   print("x is",x)

运行结果：x is 18

1.2else语句

x=0
if x:
   print("x is not zero")
else:
   print("x is zero")

x is zero

1.3 elif语句

x=89
if x>90:
    print("优")
elif x>80:
    print("良")
elif x>60:
    print("合格")

良

x=49
if x>90:
    print("优")
elif x>80:
    print("良")
elif x>60:
    print("及格")
else:
    print("不及格")

不及格

2. 循环

2.1while循环

x=1
while x<=10:
    print(x)
    x+=1

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10

2.2 for循环

for x in (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10):
    print(x)

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10

for x in range(10):
    print(x)

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for x in range (1,10):
    print(x)

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for x in range (1,10,2):
    print(x)

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2.3break和continue语句

for i in range(10):
  if i>5:
    break
  print(i)

  
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for i in range(10):
  if i==5:
     continue
  print(i)

  
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