第十一章 集合

1 ArrayList

定义一个ArrayList集合         List list=new ArrayList();         List list2=new ArrayList();

1.1增

list.add("Hello"); list.add("World"); list.addAll(list2);

1.2删

list.remove(1); //list.clear();

1.3改

list.set(0,"Java");

1.4查

Object o=list.get(0); System.out.println(o);

2 LinkedList

定义一个LinkedList集合         List list =newLinkedList();

2.1增

list.add("Hello"); list.add("张三"); list.addAll(list2);

2.2删

list.remove(1); list.removeFirst(); list.removeLsat(); //list.clear();

2.3改

list.set(0,"Java");

2.4查

System.out.println(list.get(1)); System.out.println(list.getFirst()); System.out.println(list.getLast();

3 HashSet

创建HashSet集合         HashSet hasSet=new HashSet();

3.1增

hashSet.add("java01");         hashSet.add("java02");         hashSet.add("java04");         hashSet.add("java03");         hashSet.add("java02");         System.out.println(hashSet);         HashSet set2=new HashSet();         set2.add("刘德华");         set2.add("张学友");         set2.add("黎明");         hashSet.addAll(set2);

3.2删

hashSet.remove("java02");         //hashSet.clear();//清空集合容器的内容

3.3查

System.out.println(hashSet.isEmpty()); System.out.println(hashSet.contains("刘德华"));

3.4HashSet的遍历

======foreach遍历======= for(Object o: hashSet){         System.out.println(o); } ======通过迭代器来遍历======= Iterator iterator=hashSet.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){        // System.out.println(iterator.next());        Object next = iterator.next();//指定移动并获取当前的元素        System.out.println(next); }

4TreeSet

TreeSet 基于TreeMap 实现。TreeSet可以实现有序集合，但是有序性需要通过比较器实现。 创建一个TreeSet集合         TreeSet treeSet=new TreeSet();

4.1增

treeSet.add("java05");         treeSet.add("java03");         treeSet.add("java04");         treeSet.add("java01");

4.2存储对象类型

public class Test{         public static void main(Stirng[] args){                 TreeSet treeSet=new TreeSet();                                  treeSet.add(new Student("李AA",20));                 treeSet.add(new Student("王CC",16));                 treeSet.add(new Student("李BB",16));                treeSet.add(new Student("李AA",15));                System.out.println(treeSet);         } } class Student implements Cpmparable{                  private String name;         private Integer age;         public Student() {         }         public Student(String name, int age) {         this.name = name;         this.age = age;         }         public String getName() {         return name;         }         public void setName(String name) {          this.name = name;         }         public int getAge() {         return age;         }         public void setAge(Integer age) {         this.age = age;         }         @Override         public String toString() {         return this.name+" "+this.age;         }         @Override         public int compareTo(Object o) {         Student stu= (Student) o;         if(this.age> stu.age ||                 !this.name.equals(stu.name)){         return 1;         }else if(this.age< stu.age ||                 !this.name.equals(stu.name)){          return -1;         }         return 0;         } }

5HashMap

创建HashMap集合(Key,Value) Key是唯一的         Map map=new HashMap();         Map map2=new HashMap();

5.1增

map.put("k1","v1"); map.put("k2","v2"); map.put("name","张三"); map2.put("a1","b1"); map2.put("a2","b2"); map.putAll(map2);

5.2删

map.remove("k2"); //map.clear();清空map

5.3改

map.replace("name","李四"); //map.put("name","李四");

5.4查

map.containsKey("name");//返回值为true/false map.containsValue("张三"); map.get("k1"); //遍历map集合 Set set=map.keySet(); for(Object obj:set){         System.out.println(obj+"---->"+map.get(obj)); }

集合的通用方法

.isEmpty()   //判断list集合是否为空，返回true/false .contains("Java")  //判断list集合中是否包含该内容，返回true/false

6泛型

6.1 案例1

package com.edu.day0419.Test02_2; /** * @Author Li Qinghua * @Create 2022/4/19 20:18 */ public class Student<String,Integer>{ private String name; private Integer age; public Student() { } public void show(){ System.out.println(this.getName()+" "+this.getAge()); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Student(String name, Integer age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Student<String,Integer> stu=new Student<>("张三",20); stu.show(); Student stu2=new Student<String,Integer>(); stu2.setAge(30); stu2.setName("李四"); stu2.show(); }

6.2 案例2

package com.edu.day0419.Test02; /** * @Author Li Qinghua * @Create 2022/4/19 14:32 */ public class Point<E> { private E x; private E y; public void show(){ System.out.println("坐标为:"+"("+getX()+","+getY()+")"); } public E getX() { return x; } public void setX(E x) { this.x = x; } public E getY() { return y; } public void setY(E y) { this.y = y; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Point<Integer> p1=new Point<>(); p1.setX(5); p1.setY(263); p1.show(); }