前端可能用到的css技巧

内容持续更新中~~~😘

1. 如何让元素高度与窗口相同

现在的前端中,css有一个单位是 vh ,将元素的高度样式设置为 height:100vh;

2. 解决5px间距问题

解决方案1: 将其父元素的 font-size:0px;

解决方案2: 将img的样式增加 display:block;

解决方案3: 将img的样式增加 vertical-align:bottom;

解决方案4: 将父元素的样式增加 line-height:5px;

3. 修改输入框 placeholder 样式(表单输入框占位符属性)

input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #babbc1;
  font-size: 12px;
}

4. 使用 :not 选择器

除了最后一个元素之外的所有元素都需要一些样式,使用 :not 选择器很容易实现.

例如: 实现一个列表,最后一个元素不需要下划线:

li:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebedf0;
}

5. 去掉 type="number" 末尾的箭头

默认情况下,input类型为 type="number" 的末尾会出现一个小箭头,但是有时候要将其去掉,可以用一下样式:

input {
  width: 300px;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: solid 1px #ffd476;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background-color: transparent;
  outline: none;
  color: #ffd476;
  font-size: 14px;
  caret-color: #ffd476;
  display: block;
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #4f4c5f;
  font-size: 14px;
}
/* 关键样式 */
input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

6. 自定义选定的文本样式

可以通过样式自定义文本选择的颜色和样式,如下:

::selection {
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #ff4c9f;
}

7. 不允许选择的文本

使用样式: user-select: none;

8. 异形盒子

上图实现:

width: 300px;
height: 50px;
transform: skewX(45deg);
background-color: #0f1325;

上图实现:

<div class="box">
    <span class="span-left"></span>
    <span class="span-text">数据分析1</span>
</div>

.box {
    width:500px;
    height:50px;
    line-height:50px;
    text-align:left;
    background-color:#0f1325;
    transform:skewX(45deg);
}
.span-left {
    width:50px;
    height:50px;
    background:absolute;
    left:-25px;
    top:0;
    transform:skewX(-45deg); // 上面的父盒子用了45deg,我们这里要反过来
}
.span-text {
    display:inline-block;//转为块级元素
    transform:skewX(-45deg); // 文本受父盒子的影响会倾斜45deg,我们这里反过来
}

9. 处理千分位

效果:

小于千分位不显示 " , " 号

大于千分位显示 " , " 号

实现这种效果我们需要 toThousands() 方法配合css实现

<div class="num-div">
    <div v-for="(item, index) in jgzs" :class="{'num-item': item!==',', 'comma-item': item===','}" :key="index">{{item}}</div>
</div>

const jgzs = ref('');
onMounted(() => {
   jgzs.value = toThousands(2860111111);
});

// css
.num-div {
     margin-top: 10px;
     display: flex;
     .num-item {
         width: 27.16px;
         height: 39px;
         line-height: 39px;
         text-align: center;
         background: rgba(0,183,255,0.40);
         border: 1px solid rgba(0,183,255,1);
         font-size: 24px;
         color: #FFFFFF;
         font-weight: 700;
         margin-right: 7.84px;
     }
     .comma-item {
         height: 39px;
         text-align: center;
         display: flex;
         align-items: end;
         font-size: 24px;
         color: #FFFFFF;
         font-weight: 700;
         margin-right: 5px;
     }
}

toThousands() 方法封装使用:

// 创建一个index.js文件


/**
 * 表格时间格式化
 */
export function formatDate(cellValue) {
  if (cellValue == null || cellValue == "") return "";
  var date = new Date(cellValue)
  var year = date.getFullYear()
  var month = date.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? '0' + (date.getMonth() + 1) : date.getMonth() + 1
  var day = date.getDate() < 10 ? '0' + date.getDate() : date.getDate()
  var hours = date.getHours() < 10 ? '0' + date.getHours() : date.getHours()
  var minutes = date.getMinutes() < 10 ? '0' + date.getMinutes() : date.getMinutes()
  var seconds = date.getSeconds() < 10 ? '0' + date.getSeconds() : date.getSeconds()
  return year + '-' + month + '-' + day + ' ' + hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds
}


/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function getQueryObject(url) {
  url = url == null ? window.location.href : url
  const search = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1)
  const obj = {}
  const reg = /([^?&=]+)=([^?&=]*)/g
  search.replace(reg, (rs, $1, $2) => {
    const name = decodeURIComponent($1)
    let val = decodeURIComponent($2)
    val = String(val)
    obj[name] = val
    return rs
  })
  return obj
}

/**
 * @param {string} input value
 * @returns {number} output value
 */
export function byteLength(str) {
  // returns the byte length of an utf8 string
  let s = str.length
  for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const code = str.charCodeAt(i)
    if (code > 0x7f && code <= 0x7ff) s++
    else if (code > 0x7ff && code <= 0xffff) s += 2
    if (code >= 0xDC00 && code <= 0xDFFF) i--
  }
  return s
}

/**
 * @param {Array} actual
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function cleanArray(actual) {
  const newArray = []
  for (let i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
    if (actual[i]) {
      newArray.push(actual[i])
    }
  }
  return newArray
}

/**
 * @param {Object} json
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function param(json) {
  if (!json) return ''
  return cleanArray(
    Object.keys(json).map(key => {
      if (json[key] === undefined) return ''
      return encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(json[key])
    })
  ).join('&')
}

/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function param2Obj(url) {
  const search = decodeURIComponent(url.split('?')[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' ')
  if (!search) {
    return {}
  }
  const obj = {}
  const searchArr = search.split('&')
  searchArr.forEach(v => {
    const index = v.indexOf('=')
    if (index !== -1) {
      const name = v.substring(0, index)
      const val = v.substring(index + 1, v.length)
      obj[name] = val
    }
  })
  return obj
}

/**
 * @param {string} val
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function html2Text(val) {
  const div = document.createElement('div')
  div.innerHTML = val
  return div.textContent || div.innerText
}

/**
 * Merges two objects, giving the last one precedence
 * @param {Object} target
 * @param {(Object|Array)} source
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function objectMerge(target, source) {
  if (typeof target !== 'object') {
    target = {}
  }
  if (Array.isArray(source)) {
    return source.slice()
  }
  Object.keys(source).forEach(property => {
    const sourceProperty = source[property]
    if (typeof sourceProperty === 'object') {
      target[property] = objectMerge(target[property], sourceProperty)
    } else {
      target[property] = sourceProperty
    }
  })
  return target
}

/**
 * @param {HTMLElement} element
 * @param {string} className
 */
export function toggleClass(element, className) {
  if (!element || !className) {
    return
  }
  let classString = element.className
  const nameIndex = classString.indexOf(className)
  if (nameIndex === -1) {
    classString += '' + className
  } else {
    classString =
      classString.substr(0, nameIndex) +
      classString.substr(nameIndex + className.length)
  }
  element.className = classString
}

/**
 * @param {string} type
 * @returns {Date}
 */
export function getTime(type) {
  if (type === 'start') {
    return new Date().getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90
  } else {
    return new Date(new Date().toDateString())
  }
}

/**
 * @param {Function} func
 * @param {number} wait
 * @param {boolean} immediate
 * @return {*}
 */
export function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result

  const later = function() {
    // 据上一次触发时间间隔
    const last = +new Date() - timestamp

    // 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
    if (last < wait && last > 0) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
    } else {
      timeout = null
      // 如果设定为immediate===true，因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(context, args)
        if (!timeout) context = args = null
      }
    }
  }

  return function(...args) {
    context = this
    timestamp = +new Date()
    const callNow = immediate && !timeout
    // 如果延时不存在，重新设定延时
    if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait)
    if (callNow) {
      result = func.apply(context, args)
      context = args = null
    }

    return result
  }
}

/**
 * This is just a simple version of deep copy
 * Has a lot of edge cases bug
 * If you want to use a perfect deep copy, use lodash's _.cloneDeep
 * @param {Object} source
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function deepClone(source) {
  if (!source && typeof source !== 'object') {
    throw new Error('error arguments', 'deepClone')
  }
  const targetObj = source.constructor === Array ? [] : {}
  Object.keys(source).forEach(keys => {
    if (source[keys] && typeof source[keys] === 'object') {
      targetObj[keys] = deepClone(source[keys])
    } else {
      targetObj[keys] = source[keys]
    }
  })
  return targetObj
}

/**
 * @param {Array} arr
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function uniqueArr(arr) {
  return Array.from(new Set(arr))
}

/**
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function createUniqueString() {
  const timestamp = +new Date() + ''
  const randomNum = parseInt((1 + Math.random()) * 65536) + ''
  return (+(randomNum + timestamp)).toString(32)
}

/**
 * Check if an element has a class
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
export function hasClass(ele, cls) {
  return !!ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)'))
}

/**
 * Add class to element
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 */
export function addClass(ele, cls) {
  if (!hasClass(ele, cls)) ele.className += ' ' + cls
}

/**
 * Remove class from element
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 */
export function removeClass(ele, cls) {
  if (hasClass(ele, cls)) {
    const reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)')
    ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, ' ')
  }
}

export function makeMap(str, expectsLowerCase) {
  const map = Object.create(null)
  const list = str.split(',')
  for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    map[list[i]] = true
  }
  return expectsLowerCase
    ? val => map[val.toLowerCase()]
    : val => map[val]
}

export const exportDefault = 'export default '

export const beautifierConf = {
  html: {
    indent_size: '2',
    indent_char: ' ',
    max_preserve_newlines: '-1',
    preserve_newlines: false,
    keep_array_indentation: false,
    break_chained_methods: false,
    indent_scripts: 'separate',
    brace_style: 'end-expand',
    space_before_conditional: true,
    unescape_strings: false,
    jslint_happy: false,
    end_with_newline: true,
    wrap_line_length: '110',
    indent_inner_html: true,
    comma_first: false,
    e4x: true,
    indent_empty_lines: true
  },
  js: {
    indent_size: '2',
    indent_char: ' ',
    max_preserve_newlines: '-1',
    preserve_newlines: false,
    keep_array_indentation: false,
    break_chained_methods: false,
    indent_scripts: 'normal',
    brace_style: 'end-expand',
    space_before_conditional: true,
    unescape_strings: false,
    jslint_happy: true,
    end_with_newline: true,
    wrap_line_length: '110',
    indent_inner_html: true,
    comma_first: false,
    e4x: true,
    indent_empty_lines: true
  }
}

// 首字母大小
export function titleCase(str) {
  return str.replace(/( |^)[a-z]/g, L => L.toUpperCase())
}

// 下划转驼峰
export function camelCase(str) {
  return str.replace(/_[a-z]/g, str1 => str1.substr(-1).toUpperCase())
}

export function isNumberStr(str) {
  return /^[+-]?(0|([1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?$/g.test(str)
}

// 格式化数字（每三位加逗号）
export function toThousands(num) {
  return (num || 0).toString().replace(/(\d)(?=(?:\d{3})+$)/g, '$1,');
}

上面的 index.js 文件有一些比较常用的转换方法.

10. element中的input框的边框颜色和填充颜色

// HTML
<el-form ref="loginRef" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginRules" class="login-form">
    <el-form-item prop="username">
        <el-input
            v-model="loginForm.username"
             type="text"
            size="large"
            auto-complete="off"
            placeholder="账号"
        >
            <template #prefix>
                <svg-icon icon-class="head" class="el-input__icon input-icon"/>
            </template>
        </el-input>
    </el-form-item>
</el-form>

// css
.login-form {
        border-radius: 6px;
        background: #ffffff;
        padding: 25px 25px 5px 25px;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 17px 6px #082fbd;

        // 核心代码
        :deep(.el-input__inner) {
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ccd7fb;
            background-color: #f4f6fe;
        }
        :deep(.el-input--large.el-input--prefix .el-input__inner) {
            padding-left: 40px;
        }

        .el-input {
            height: 40px;

            input {
                height: 40px;
            }
        }

        .input-icon {
            height: 39px;
            width: 14px;
            margin-left: 0px;
        }
    }

11. select(选择器)组件:当选项的内容过长时的处理

效果一:

// 我们只需要给 el-option 加一个宽度即可
<template>
    <div class="app-container">
        <div style="background-color: #FFFF">
            <el-select v-model="value" class="m-2" placeholder="Select">
                <el-option
                    v-for="item in options"
                    :key="item.value"
                    :label="item.label"
                    :value="item.value"
                    style="width: 200px"
                />
            </el-select>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import {computed, ref, getCurrentInstance} from "vue";

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();
const value = ref('');
const options = [
    {
        value: 'Option1',
        label: 'Option1',
    },
    {
        value: 'Option2',
        label: '双皮奶特别好处,以顺德最为出名,推荐尝试!',
    },
    {
        value: 'Option3',
        label: 'Option3',
    }
]

</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

效果二:

/* 实现这种换行的效果
* 在给 el-option 加宽度的同时给再给一个样式即可
*/
<template>
    <div class="app-container">
        <div style="background-color: #FFFF">
            <el-select v-model="value" class="m-2" placeholder="Select">
                <el-option
                    v-for="item in options"
                    :key="item.value"
                    :label="item.label"
                    :value="item.value"
                    style="width: 200px"
                />
            </el-select>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import {computed, ref, getCurrentInstance} from "vue";

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();
const value = ref('');
const options = [
    {
        value: 'Option1',
        label: 'Option1',
    },
    {
        value: 'Option2',
        label: '双皮奶特别好处,以顺德最为出名,推荐尝试!',
    },
    {
        value: 'Option3',
        label: 'Option3',
    }
]

</script>

<style scoped>
.el-select-dropdown__item {
    min-height: 35px;
    height: auto;
    white-space: initial;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: initial;
    line-height: 25px;
    padding: 5px 20px;
}
</style>