Java开发之SSM框架整合配置知识分享

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 12:15:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 12:15:15 发布

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分类专栏： Java培训文章标签： java SSM

原文链接：http://www.atguigu.com

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一、基本环境搭建

1、新建一个Maven项目，不使用模板

2、在pom.xml文件中设置打包格式为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

3、在Project Structure -> Modules中设置webapp目录以及web.xml文件位置java培训

4、导入相关的依赖

<dependencies>
  <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Servlet - jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

5、在pom.xml中设置过滤器，使静态资源可以导出

<build>
  <resources>
      <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

6、在Edit Configuration中配置Tomcat

7、建立基本结构和框架配置

mybatis-config.xml MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC="-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <!-- 配置数据源，交给Spring去做 -->
    
    <!-- 给包起别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.banmao.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wzy/dao/BooksMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

applicationContext.xml Spring总配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

二、整合MyBatis

1、数据库配置文件：database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


# 如果使用的是MySQL8.0+ 增加一个时区的配置：&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2、pojo包下：Books实体类

public class Books {
    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private Integer bookCounts;
    private String detail;
    
    // getter & setter 方法
    // toString方法
}

3、dao包下：BookMapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    
    // 删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    
    // 更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    
    // 查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    
    // 查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks(); 
}

4、dao包下：BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC="-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wzy.dao.BookMapper">
  
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
      insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
      delete from books where bookID = #{id}
    </delete>
    
    
    
</mapper>

5、service包下：BookService接口

public interface BookService {
    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    
    // 删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    
    // 更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    
    // 查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    
    // 查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks(); 
}

6、service包下：BookServiceImpl实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    // service层调dao层：组合DAO
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    
    public int updateBook(Books boooks) {
    return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

三、整合Spring

此处非常重点，建议背诵（开玩笑，直接复制就行了

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，数据源使用c3p0连接池

2、编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 1.关联数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>


    <!-- 2.连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>


        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件 mybatis-cinfig.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!-- 解释：http://www.cnblog.com/jpfss/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 要扫描的dao包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.banmao.dao"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 1.扫描service下的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banmao.service"/>


    <!-- 2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现 -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.banmao.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.声明式事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 4.aop事务支持！-->




</beans>

Spring就是个大杂烩！！！！

四、整合Spring MVC

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!-- DispatchServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!-- 乱码过滤 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- Session过期时间 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>


</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 1.注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.扫描包：controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banmao.controller"/>
    <!-- 4.视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件：applicationContext.xml

import导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

五、整合Controller层和视图层

以下内容为前后端不分离，返回的数据直接显示在JSP页面上

1、BookController类编写，方法一：查询所有书籍

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {


   @Autowired
   @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
   private BookService bookService;


   @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
   public String list(Model model) {
       List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
       model.addAttribute("list", list);
       return "allBooks";
  }
}

2、编写首页JSP：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
   <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>


<h3>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面：allBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>书籍列表</title>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">


</head>
<body>
   <div>
       <div>
           <table>
               <thead>
               <tr>
                   <th>书籍编号</th>
                   <th>书籍名字</th>
                   <th>书籍数量</th>
                   <th>书籍详情</th>
                   <th>操作</th>
               </tr>
               </thead>


               <tbody>
               <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                   <tr>
                       <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                       <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                       <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                       <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                       <td>
                           <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                           <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                       </td>
                   </tr>
               </c:forEach>
               </tbody>
           </table>
       </div>
   </div>
</div>

其余方法可自己实现，不再赘述！

六、总结

实际上，Spring的配置整合能够托管许多东西，其中涵盖了MyBatis的数据源配置、Filter的乱码问题解决配置等等，这些都是机械化的配置操作，并不需要太多改变就可以复用。

因此可以将所有配置包装成模板，每次生成SSM框架项目时都可以直接使用。

但是！一定要学会Spring的理念和其与Mybatis以及Service、MVC整合的过程！

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Java开发之SSM框架整合配置知识分享

一、基本环境搭建1、新建一个Maven项目，不使用模板2、在pom.xml文件中设置打包格式为war<packaging>war</packaging>3、在Project Structure -> Modules中设置webapp目录以及web.xml文件位置java培训4、导入相关的依赖<dependencies>  <dependency> <grou
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